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中国首次引进濒危物种大鼻猴落户广州

2017-09-13 15:11:27   国际在线

印尼国宝 大鼻猴

国际在线消息(驻广州记者 韩希):记者13日在广州长隆动物世界了解到,名列《世界自然保护联盟》濒危物种红色名录濒危级别的大鼻猴正在隔离检疫,这是大鼻猴首次来到中国。据现场观察,尽管才刚到长隆不久,但大鼻猴很适应这里的环境,上蹿下跳。

大鼻猴又称长鼻猴,是东南亚加里曼丹岛的特有动物,是目前唯一发现的不属于反刍亚目却能够反刍的物种。它们的鼻子大得出奇,其中雄性猴子随着年龄的增长鼻子会越来越大,最后形成像茄子一样的红色大鼻子。加里曼丹岛,也就是人们常说的“婆罗洲”,大鼻猴栖息于当地的红树林、沼泽及河畔的森林。因为当地森林被大批采伐利用,严重毁坏了大鼻猴的栖息地。尽管大鼻猴在当地是被法律严格保护的动物,但大量的非法捕杀仍然使其濒临灭绝。数据显示,大鼻猴目前全球仅剩1000余只,列入《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN)2000年濒危物种红色名录濒危级别,比中国国宝大熊猫的易危级别还要高。

大鼻猴是群居性动物,最主要的食物是树叶,一般以10-20只个体为一个家族。中国首次引进从印尼引进的大鼻猴一共有6只,分别来自两个家庭。1号家庭为一雄性、一雌性;2号家庭由一雄性和三只雌性组成。

长隆野生动物世界为了引进澳洲国宝考拉整整花了10年时间,并特地为挑食的考拉在广州种植了4万棵桉树,成为一时佳话。而在引进大鼻猴方面,更是前后准备了20年。据长隆野生动物世界相关负责人介绍,他们先后派出5批次经验丰富的管理层、饲养员以及兽医团队,远赴印尼学习大鼻猴的相关知识,全程参与到大鼻猴的日常饲养工作当中,包括打扫大鼻猴的笼舍卫生、到高山上爬树采集新鲜树叶、耐心饲喂大鼻猴、观察它们的粪便尿液等等。

为保证大鼻猴的口粮,长隆野生动物世界还专门开辟了20亩土地大面积种植大鼻猴喜欢的特有树种,现在已经开发了超过15个品种的树叶,日后还会陆续开发更多的品种。

广东检验检疫局负责人在介绍采访时介绍说,该局22年来一直和长隆集团通力合作,依法依规从国外引进多种珍稀野生动植物,至今长隆集团已先后从50多个国家引进包括白虎、长颈鹿、大象、考拉、食蚁兽、河马、马来貘、黑犀牛及其他禽鸟类野生动物共300多种、近6万多头(只),已成为全世界动物种群最多、最大的野生动物主题公园。

大鼻猴检疫期间实行非常严格的检疫制度,检疫笼舍占地面积180平方米,里面包括6间内笼和3个外运动场,配有24小时录像监控、温湿度监测仪、树叶保鲜室、值班室、饲料操作间、预进间、药物存放室、治疗笼、电子秤等设施设备。进行24小时不间断监测。

检验检疫人员和饲养员都表示,目前所有大鼻猴都非常健康。印尼方面还特别委派了一名大鼻猴专家,全程陪同把这批大鼻猴送到长隆野生动物世界。预计检疫一切顺利,经过三十天的隔离检验后,市民游客就可以在今年国庆节前一睹这几位远道而来“贵客”的芳容。

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