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第72届联合国大会在纽约开幕 联大主席期待中国继续发挥作用

2017-09-13 10:51:40   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 钱珊铭):9月12日,第72届联合国大会在纽约联合国总部开幕。本届联大的主题是“以人为本:在可持续发展的地球上为全人类努力创造和平以及美好生活”。新上任的第72届联大主席米罗斯拉夫·莱恰克、联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯,以及来自联合国会员国的代表等出席了当天的开幕式会议。

当天下午,第72届联合国大会在纽约联合国总部正式拉开了帷幕。新上任的第72届联大主席、曾担任斯洛伐克外长的米罗斯拉夫·莱恰克宣布大会第一次全体会议开幕。全体起立默祷及默念一分钟。

莱恰克在开幕致辞中首先感谢第71届联大主席彼得·汤姆森,赞扬他在71届联大期间带领会员国取得了坚实的成就。莱恰克同时表示,他将与联合国秘书长及各成员国保持密切的沟通,切实有效地开展第72届联大的相关工作。他说:“在第72届联大会议期间,我期待与古特雷斯秘书长进行密切的合作。联合国大会将发挥其核心作用,支持秘书长提出的建设一个更好联合国的设想,进而推动建设一个更美好的世界。我期待与各成员国保持密切的沟通,你们的意见对我和我的团队来说至关重要。”

莱恰克在开幕致辞中介绍说,第72届联合国大会将迎来许多的“第一次”,包括将就首个政府间移民公约进行谈判,多国将在近期签署第一份消除维和行动中性剥削和虐待的相关协议等。

莱恰克强调,设立新的目标虽然重要,但后续行动和落实才是关键所在:“未来的一年也将是落实后续行动的一年,这一点甚至更为重要。如果说许多的“第一次”面对的是鲜花和掌声,那么后续行动需要应对的则是挑战和一系列复杂因素。未来一年,我们需要保持势头,进一步落实并从财政上支持可持续发展目标的实现。我们要努力保证《巴黎气候协定》融入国别、地区和国际的各项框架中。昨天的承诺必须通过今天的行动来落实。我们不应该让报告、活动,甚至过去的决议都只放在联合国的档案馆里,我们必须努力落实其中的各项建议。”

莱恰克在致辞时介绍说,本届联大将在三方面作出努力,包括以人为中心、平衡各方利益以及提升工作质量和透明度。此外,讨论联合国改革将是本届联大的一项重要议事日程。莱恰克强调,要深化联合国改革,推动机构工作跟上时代发展的步伐。

联合国秘书长古特雷斯在开幕致辞中再次祝贺莱恰克当选第72届联大主席,并对第72届联大提出的各项工作重点和改革方案表示赞赏和支持。 他说:“我欢迎并支持莱恰克主席以及第72届联大在未来一年所确定的工作重点,例如:以人为本,为全人类在可持续的地球上享有和平与体面的生活而奋斗。希望大家共同努力,实现各个工作领域的进展。当今世界面临着严峻威胁和重大挑战,从核武器扩散到全恐怖主义威胁,从气候变化到不平等现象,从移民问题到网络安全问题。希望各国政府和相关机构加速行动,提出应对措施。联合国也将发挥更大的作用来适应时代、兑现承诺。这也是本届联合国大会将审议的改革方案所要达到的主要目标。”

联合国大会是联合国主要的审议、监督和审查机构,由联合国全体会员国共同组成。大会于每年9月至12月举行常会。常会通常分两个阶段,前段为一般性辩论阶段,后段为大会审议列入议程的各项议题阶段。

今年9月19日至25日将举行本届联大一般性辩论和一系列高级别会议。在此期间,包括国家元首、政府首脑、部长等在内的共计196位来自会员国的高级代表将出席本届联大一般性辩论。

中国外交部部长王毅将率团出席本届联大一般性辩论,全面阐述中国对当前国际形势、重大国际和地区问题的立场和主张,表明中国愿同联合国会员国一道维护世界和平与稳定、促进发展与繁荣的坚定决心。

莱恰克在开幕式结束后的记者会上对中国在联合国发挥的作用表示了赞赏:“我很高兴中国在一些全球性问题上扮演着重要的角色。我希望看到中国在国际事务中继续发挥领导作用,同时也期待中国在实现《联合国宪章》愿景的道路上发挥更重要的作用。”

联合国大会是联合国六大机构之一,是唯一一个所有会员国拥有平等代表权的机构,每个会员国都有一票投票权。

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