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何时停售燃油车宜早作决策

2017-09-12 08:23:22   央广网

今日社评

本报评论员 樊大彧

近年来,在雾霾严重的重污染天气中,机动车尾气排放一直是各地主要污染来源之一。尽早制定传统燃油车退出时间表,有利于不断减少使用汽柴油,这无疑将利好正在持续推进的大气污染防治工作。

继一些欧洲国家提出停止销售燃油车计划后,中国也将这一计划提上日程。近日,在中国汽车产业发展国际论坛上,工信部有关负责人表示,我国已启动研究传统燃油车的退出时间表,同时备受关注的“双积分”政策也即将发布。

所谓停止销售燃油车,意味着届时所有新款上市车型,都将为纯电动或混合动力车,这的确不是一件小事。当然,对于消费者而言,也不必过分担忧自家车辆的使用问题。首先,即使停售燃油车的时间表制定出来,其实施也需要一个比较漫长的过程,比如,英国、法国宣布全面禁售传统柴汽油车的时间为2040年,德国为2030年。其次,禁售传统燃油车并不意味着禁止使用,也就是说,届时已出售的燃油车还是可以合法上路的。因此,对于我国启动研究传统燃油车退出时间表的消息,消费者不必惊慌。

对于汽车行业的新能源变局,消费者可以坦然面对,但作为我国汽车行业发展的推动者和主导者工信部,则必须有所作为。即将发布的“双积分”政策,就是工信部加紧向汽车制造商施压,督促其加快新能源汽车研发、销售的一项产业政策。所谓“双积分”,是指乘用车企业的平均油耗积分和新能源汽车积分。有关部门未来将通过双积分管理,促使汽车企业加大新能源汽车的生产销售力度。

新能源汽车是汽车工业发展的大方向,应对这场制造业大变局,需要有关主管部门从微观层面着手,不断推出相关产业政策督促企业逐渐转型升级。应对这场变局,也需要有关部门从宏观层面早作决策,及时研究制订燃油车退出时间表,以发展新能源汽车为契机,推动我国汽车产业发展的环境和动力发生深刻变化,引领我国汽车产业踏上新征程。

我国目前确有及早制定传统燃油车退出时间表的“压力”,这个压力首先来自《巴黎协定》。此前,多个欧洲国家宣布全面禁售燃油车时间表,既是为了清洁空气,也是为了履行根据《巴黎协定》所承诺的相关义务。2015年12月,法国巴黎举行的联合国气候变化大会一致通过了《巴黎协定》,与会各国政府承诺逐渐淘汰化石燃料,转而使用干净的能源,以避免全球气温继续上升。

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