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[留学朋友圏]重重“机关”处处体现德国人的严谨

2017-09-07 13:57:02   央广网

 编者按:《全球华语广播网》推出一档新栏目《留学朋友圏》,从周一到周五,每天你都会看到地球那一端、五大洲留学生的观察视线和声音讲述,听到他们的日常学习、他们的生活出行、他们的成长纪录,让《留学朋友圏》栏目,成为一台记录中国在全球化进程中,教育人文交流的留声机。

  以下为经历分享:

大家好,我是在德国留学的盼盼,之前给大家讲过德国人的严谨,虽然有时候意味着程序繁琐,但是因为考虑细致,却能带来生活上的舒适和便利。

给我留下深刻印象的,首先是德国人在住宅设计上的细节。德国的窗子,全是朝屋里开的,细想一下,如果住在高层,要探出半个身子去开窗擦窗,确实不安全。同时,德国的窗子除了可以横向打开之外,还可从纵向拉开一个小缝,这两种打开方式给生活带来了很大的便利。遇到刮风下雨,把窗子打开了会漏雨,不开窗又太闷,开一条小缝会显得恰到好处。还有冬天,屋子有暖气会特别干燥和闷热,这时德国人都会开一条小缝用来通风换气。所以,现在国内也开始借鉴和使用这种德式窗。

还有门把手,旋转型的门把手基本已经不再使用,改成了“下压式”。当我们拿着东西,两只手都腾不出来的时候,还可以用手肘来开门。最后电源插座也非常特别,统一被设计成圆型凹陷式,确保插座和插头连接之后不会有金属露出,防止漏电。

出门坐公交车,也能发现很多细节。这车上设置了很多专区,放婴儿车、轮椅和其他装备。在德国还有个很特别的现象,拄拐杖都是年轻但是腿受伤的人,老人家则会选择助步车,前面有一个篮子可以放东西,有手刹还有一个平板,累的时候可以坐在车上休息。当老人乘坐公交的时候,就可以把助步车停在这个区域。

当然,公交车靠站开门的时候,车厢会自动倾斜向站台一遍,形成和站台一样的高度,方便乘坐轮椅、推着婴儿车、助步车的人上下车。

在德国超市,我也发现了不少“机关”。比如,超市里放着的一种带有圆洞的机器,还有买饮料付钱的时候,总会比标价贵上那么一点。后来经过朋友指点,才知道那是饮料瓶的自动回收机。而在德国超市购买到的饮料,通常都加了15到25欧分押金的,所以结账时价格会比标价高,押金的多少,会根据商家和材质的不同而有所区别。

在德国,喝完饮料之后,要按照步骤把空瓶塞进那个带有圆洞的回收机,你就会得到一张小票,把小票拿到收银台,就可以取回押金。这其实是德国在垃圾分类方面的环保政策,比起硬性的法规,倒是更能促进人的自觉性。

到德国的时间长了,我们这些“留德华”们,也会跟德国人一样把瓶子集起来。有时候退的押金,甚至可以抵掉一张购物单。

总的来说,德国人崇尚实用主义,格外重视细节。比如加油站的油枪旁边,一定会有纸巾给人擦手;公共厕所里也一定备有两卷以上卷纸等。让人感觉舒适的公共空间,多一些讲究,谁也不会厌烦。

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