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澳大利亚入籍英语改革难 据报1/4澳人不达标

2017-09-07 12:01:52   中国青年网

据澳洲新闻网报道,澳大利亚拟议的入籍英语测试改革因为太难而被骂,就连联盟党自己的参议员都认为拟议的新标准实在太苛刻。各方人士纷纷呼吁澳大利亚政府把面向潜在公民的语言考试设置得更容易一些。

关键的中立参议员色诺芬证实,他的3名参议员团队将反对入籍改革之后,相关法案注定将在参议院折戟。

6日,参议院委员会的一份报告痛批新的英语要求“不应该这么高,以至于让那些过去已经拥有了更基本英语能力、并证明自己澳大利亚小区宝贵成员的澳大利亚人无法获得公民身份”。

该委员会中的反对党议员还提交了一份异议报告,重申了工党对拟议的新语言要求的不满。“要求具备大学水平的英文才能成为澳大利亚公民,显然是一种精英主义的做法,有可能创造出一群在澳大利亚工作生活了一辈子,但却无法成为公民的人。”

中立参议员辛奇(Derryn Hinch)讽刺说,新的英语测试看起来“有点恶心”。他在堪培拉对记者说:“我们有一半议员甚至无法正确地读出‘核’(nuclear)这个词。”

据悉,现有的入籍英文测试是前霍华德政府推出的,只要求新公民具备会话水平的英文能力,然而,更难的测试要求具备大学水平的英文能力,相当于雅思6分。雅思网站上的考题范例包括,在20分钟内用至少150个英文单词写下一封对室友的抱怨信。分数取决于文章的内容、思维组织以及用词和语法的准确度。在阅读部分,满分40分,六级相当于要拿到30分。而此前,新公民只需要有雅思4分的水平就可以了。

据悉,有超过四分之一的澳大利亚人口都达不到雅思6分的水平。

特恩布尔在4月20日宣布对入籍标准进行重大改革,并从当日起采用新措施。不过报告建议对4月20日前持永久居留签证的人员提供过渡期,允许他们依照现行法律入籍,也就是只需在澳居住一年就可以入籍,而不需要等待四年。

目前,工党、绿党和尼克色诺芬团队都反对改革。自由民主党参议员莱昂赫尔姆(David Leyonhjelm)认为改革正向着正确方向前进,但需要考虑一下英文测试是否合适。

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