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东盟是海上丝绸之路建设的最近一站

2017-09-07 08:37:05   中国青年网

许宁宁

在“一带一路”建设中,东盟是21世纪海上丝绸之路建设的最近一站。今年上半年,中国与东盟贸易较上年同期增长15.1%,超过同期中国对外贸易平均增速,在中国前三大贸易伙伴中(欧盟、美国、东盟)增速最快。

笔者在从事中国-东盟友好合作工作的26年中,深深感受到,每当看到东盟不断发展壮大,中国则欣喜;每当东盟遇到困难时,中国则形同身受尽量分忧。近19年来,每年一次的中国-东盟领导人会议已召开了19次,每次会议上,中国领导人均就增友谊、促合作、共发展积极提出一系列主张并随后贯彻执行,人们可以从中国领导人讲话中感受到中国落实既定外交政策的情真意切。中国与东盟的合作,也被东盟评价为在与东盟对话伙伴中最有成效的合作伙伴。

今年5月,中国-东盟同意制定双方《战略伙伴关系2030年愿景》,通过加强产能合作、人文交流等方式,提升双边战略伙伴关系。

笔者认为,中国与东盟经贸合作正呈现十大方面走势:

——在东盟共同体建设、“一带一路”建设等积极合作的带动下,中国-东盟相互经济融合度将更高,利益相关性将更强,以联动增长实现共同发展。

——双方互联互通日益密切。交通、通关、人文等领域的互联互通正为区域经济一体化提供越来越有利的条件。

——产业合作的重要性日渐凸显。加强产业规划沟通、产业政策协调、产业园区建设,正成为双方实现产业升级的有效举措。

——双方贸易将获得更大发展,贸易结构将不断优化,力争在2020年实现一万亿美元的贸易目标。双方服务贸易市场的不断开放会释放出大量新商机。

——双向投资将更快增长,投资市场将进一步开放,投资合作正呈热势。投资目标是至2020年较2015年新增双向投资1500亿美元。

——领域合作将更加全面、深入展开,海关、商检、金融、科技、标准等领域合作日益密切。金融合作在双方经济增长和合作中的稳定器、催化剂作用日益增强。

——澜沧江-湄公河合作对流域各国发展、对东盟共同体建设、对提升地区合作的整体水平,正在发挥越来越积极的促进作用。

——共同推动区域全面经济伙伴关系谈判进程,在更大范围内实现区域经济一体化符合各方利益。

——人文交流与合作在促进双方共同经济增长中的作用日显重要。旅游、文化、教育、青年、媒体等合作将不断丰富,并深入展开。

——政治互信作为实现双方共同经济增长的前提条件更为重要。双方政治互信度越高,经济合作带来的发展成果就越大。

(作者系中国-东盟商务理事会执行理事长)

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