新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China

生命健康权何时能让自己做主

2017-09-07 06:57:14   中国青年网

杨京

近日,陕西榆林市某医院住院部,一名待产孕妇从楼上坠下身亡。事发后,医院发表声明称,产妇曾向医护人员提出剖宫产的要求,但家属拒绝。家属对此说法则予以否认,并称曾主动向院方提出剖宫产。

此事经过几天发酵,目前家属和院方依然各执一词。真相和是非,尚需进一步调查,舆论场中的贸然“站队”更无丝毫助益。而此事所引发的一个关键问题,足以引发思考:患者对自己的身体,能否有完全的支配权。

根据 《医疗机构管理条例》第三十三条的规定,“医疗机构施行手术、特殊检查或者特殊治疗时,必须征得患者同意,并应当取得其家属或者关系人同意并签字;无法取得患者意见时,应当取得家属或者关系人同意并签字。”

从字面上看,在治疗方案的选择上,医院只是阐明风险利害。患者一方既享有知情权,也享有最终的决定权。而患者与“家属或关系人”的一致同意,是能否进行治疗的前提条件。

在大多数时候,“患者”与“家属”之间都比较容易达成一致。但一旦出现“大多数时候”之外的状况,这一条款就出现了模糊不清的弊端。

比如说,有人一心轻生或是不堪病痛,决意放弃治疗。面对家属的强烈要求,是救还是不救?一旦患者本人和家属在处置方案上出现不同意见,院方又该以哪一方为准?

身体和生命由自己做主,是普遍的伦理观念。只要是在意识清醒的状况下,患者的意愿应该是第一位的。但从医院的角度出发,如果不同时征得家属的同意,一旦在后续治疗中出现差池,往往会造成难以预料的风险。

从这个角度看,要求患者和家属一致同意,可以看做是替医院一方划清权责边界,甚至有些“自保”的意味。但无论怎么说,某一个意识神志完全清醒的人,却无法独立决定自己所要接受的治疗,显然是有些不合情理的。

事实上,在社会流动愈加频繁的当下,强求“家属签字”也开始变得不合时宜。早在2002年,深圳一家医院就曾表示,因为当地打工者多,很多病人的亲属不在身边,“家属签字”已流于形式。

悲剧已发生,尘埃尚未落定。而在这样的代价面前,如何保障患者对自己生命健康权的支配权利,其间的种种伦理困境如何才能消除,即使很难一蹴而就,即使需要付出多方面的努力,至少也到该反思的时候了。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170907/31305885.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 05:48:46

Powered by China
China