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湖南13交警成首批无人机“机长”

2017-09-07 03:51:42   中国青年网

长沙晚报讯(记者 刘琦 通讯员 廖正洪)昨日上午,湖南13名交警成功领取民用无人机驾驶员合格证,这也是中国首批无人机AOPA(中国航空器拥有者及驾驶员协会)超视距的交警驾驶员队伍。同日上午,湖南高速交警操控无人机从长沙星沙收费站飞到京港澳高速与长永高速的牛角冲互通,通过无人机画面实时查看该路段车流量和路面情况。省公安厅交警总队相关负责人介绍,今后无人机设备将逐渐投入到省内高速公路交通管理当中。

何谓无人机超视距驾驶员呢?记者了解到,在今年4月发布的最新版《民用无人机驾驶员合格审定规则》中,已经将原合格证等级中的“驾驶员”更改为“视距内驾驶员”,“机长”则更改为“超视距驾驶员”。也就是说,13名湖南交警成为了全国首批无人机交警“机长”。

实战:无人机在交通管理中立大功

“目前一台4K高清摄像头的无人机,在飞行高度100米内,基本上能对路面的车辆和车辆的参数进行识别。”省高速公路交通警察局(简称“省高警局”)株洲支队交管科科长李正介绍,一架油电混合无人机飞行距离可达25公里,续航可达两个小时,飞行高度在空管允许下能达到1000米以上,这意味着通过无人机能够全方位清晰准确地掌握实时路况。“首批获证的13名交警主要来自交通压力较大的京港澳高速沿线高速交警部门,包括省高警局长沙、株洲、湘潭、衡阳、郴州支队。”省高警局相关负责人告诉记者。

“当遇到流量特别大,或者是交通堵塞,民警不能及时到达现场的情况时,通过无人机可以快速精准到达现场,将相关的情况、堵点找清楚,这个是一个比较大的应用。除此之外,无人机还将被运用于事故现场的勘察、电子警察抓拍交通违法行为等方面。”在事故现场的勘察中,李正表示,利用无人机航拍一张图片,所有的事故现场的要素元素可以在一张图片里面集中体现出来,这也是其中一个优势。“今后,湖南公安交警将继续加大科技投入,提高科技水平,全力打造一个平安畅通的交通秩序。”省公安厅交警总队相关负责人表示。

考证:苦练60天,比考驾驶证难得多

“拿到民用无人机驾驶员合格证,挺开心的,60天的努力没有白费。”成为全国首批无人机交警“机长”的唐铠,拿到合格证后非常兴奋。他是省高警局长沙支队星沙大队的一名民警。为考这个特殊的“驾驶证”,他前后忙活了60天,在长沙和北京两地参加集中学习培训。“普通的无人机驾驶员需要90天才能考到合格证,我们因工作需要,加班加点,经常清早起床练习无人机实操技术,晚上进行理论强记忙到11点多。”唐铠坦言,考取民用无人机驾驶员合格证比考普通的机动车驾驶证难度大很多,他是因为感兴趣,参与培训。

唐铠告诉记者,无人机在日常交通管理工作中可以代替民警进行巡逻,在应急处突中同样可以大显身手。“无人机上可以搭载喇叭,对高速公路上的交通违法者进行劝导提醒,也可以疏导交通。在事故处理中,无人机可以起到事半功倍的效果,拍摄的图片视频资料可用于指挥调度,为决策提供参考。”此外,记者了解到,爆炸、起火等大型突发事故不便进行勘察时,无人机可代替人眼第一时间发现,搭载的红外夜视摄像头也能及时发现伤亡人员。

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