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国联证券等排队券商营收多承压 倚赖IPO业务分化加剧

2017-09-06 15:11:42   中国经济网

除此之外,从净利润数据来看,前述7家券商中有长城证券、天风证券、东莞证券3家券商为同比增长状态,其中涨幅最高的是长城证券,为45.4%,其次是东莞证券,为15.07%。剩下的4家券商中,净利润同比下滑最大的是中信建投证券,其次是国联证券和南京证券。

根据上市券商中报数据统计,营业收入整体微降1%-2%左右,净利润下滑7%-8%。前述机构人士认为,“总体来说券商的两大主力业务投行业务和经纪业务都是承压的。”

  中小券商压力大

从排队IPO的11家券商的业绩来看,行业内的差异化已经有所显现。

据21世纪经济报道记者统计,上半年营业收入排名第一的中信建投证券的营业收入为72.53亿元,是排名最后的南京证券的10.67倍,也是排名第二的中泰证券的1.88倍。从净利润来看,中泰证券是南京证券的7.76倍,是国联证券的7.83倍,是东莞证券的4.75倍。

“在行业整体承压的情况下,大券商的优势就更加明显。由于再融资和债券承销受到影响,上半年券商投行业务做得好的大部分都是来自于IPO业务,而IPO业务一般来说需要在客户渠道上有优势。这一点在行情不好的时候大券商的优势就比较明显。”上海某中型券商分析师告诉21世纪经济报道记者。

“实际上,投行业务收入的不确定性比较明显。今年上半年投行业务主要是靠IPO业务拉动,主要靠债券承销和定增业务的券商基本上今年比较难做。”前述分析师认为。

不过,在业内人士看来,这种情况正在迎来转机。

“目前看下半年的成交额已经有所回升,二级市场表现好会带来未来业绩和估值的双重上升,这表明券商最重头的业务在回暖。”前述机构人士认为,“另一方面,再融资新政使得券商这部分业务短期内承压,但长期来看,企业再融资的需求不会因为新政而受到挤压,真正有再融资需求的企业还是会有业务需求,新政只是拉长了时间。”

与此同时,拓展更多的业务方向也在各家机构身上有所体现。

“可转债、ABS这类业务最近比较火热,部分机构布局的也比较多,可能会是下一个重点。”前述机构人士称。

譬如中信建投证券就在中报中指出,下半年除了在具有重要行业地位的优秀大型企业及具有成长潜力的中小企业开发方面加大力度,把握IPO发行窗口之外,在债务融资方面还会重点发展绿色债、可交换债、双创债、资产证券化等市场潜力较大的债务融资业务。(编辑:李新江)

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