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中国“火星村”落户青海

2017-09-06 15:01:46   中国青年网

我国首个火星模拟基地项目所在地青海省海西州大柴旦红崖地区,其独特的地形地貌成为专家眼中“中国最像火星的地方”。 新华社发

我国首个火星模拟基地项目所在地青海省海西州大柴旦红崖地区,其独特的地形地貌成为专家眼中“中国最像火星的地方”。 新华社发

新华社电 中国火星村(模拟火星基地)总体方案讨论会日前在青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州德令哈市召开,会议最终确定了火星村的总体方案,初步估计该项目的总投资将超过4亿元。

参加会议的中国科学院月球与深空探测总体部主任刘晓群介绍,中国首个火星模拟基地是以“荒漠旅游观光+外星生活体验”为发展目标,以“科学+科幻+自然+生态+文化”为设计理念,是我国目前唯一建在野外荒漠地区类火星地貌中的火星科学文化创意休闲基地。

火星村的主体部分是由“火星社区”和“火星营地” 两个功能区组成。火星社区是以火星为主体的旅游文化园,主要面向普通观光人群;火星营地是由若干舱段组成的高仿模拟火星驻留基地,其中驻舱体验活动主要针对高端特需人群。

刘晓群介绍,该项目基本功能构成包括五个方面,即“4+1”:初期将涵盖荒漠旅游观光、太空和地外星球生活体验、天文与航天科普教育、影视文化活动四个方面,未来还可进一步创建和提供相关科学实验条件为研究机构服务,开展科研和外场实验工作。在科学传播方面,一站式的体验活动将满足广大青少年在航天、天文、地理及新能源等领域科学实践活动的需要。

我国首个火星模拟基地选址青海省海西州大柴旦红崖,这里拥有典型的雅丹地貌群,其独特的地形地貌、自然风光、气候条件使之成为专家眼中“中国最像火星的地方”。

专家介绍,建设火星模拟基地在国外已有先例,火星模拟基地项目填补了国内在航天、天文、地理、地质、气象、新能源等领域一体化科学实践教育基地的空白。

“类似的火星模拟基地是开展火星科学基础研究,进行火星与地球对比研究的天然实验室。”中科院国家天文台研究员郑永春说,火星模拟基地有类似于火星的特征,这也是其成为火星模拟基地的原因。

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