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开辟一带一路上的“绿色通道”

2017-09-06 05:21:50   中国青年网

数据来源:中国海关 制图:郭 祥

核心阅读

中国—瑞士海关9月1日起实施AEO互认,双方经认证企业在办理海关业务时可直接享受到对方海关提供的通关便利。中瑞海关AEO互认协定的正式实施,将为双方营造更为便利高效的对外开放的经商环境,开辟“一带一路”上的“绿色通道”。

为两国企业进入对方市场打开方便之门

AEO是英文Authorized Economic Operator的首字母缩写词,即“经认证的经营者”。AEO制度是世界海关组织《全球贸易安全与便利标准框架》的重要制度,旨在维护全球贸易安全,为经认证的进出口企业提供便利。

按照国际通行规则,海关对信用状况、守法程度和安全管理良好的企业进行认证认可,对通过认证的企业给予优惠通关便利。两国海关实现AEO互认后,本国认证企业出口货物到AEO互认的国家时,可同时享受到本国海关和对方海关提供的进出口通关便利,从而显著降低高信用企业的通关及物流成本。

“这对瑞中两国企业来说绝对是一个利好,将带动两国贸易进入一个更高的水平。”瑞士知名户外运动水壶制造商希格水壶公司首席执行官安东尼奥·维拉卡帕在接受本报记者采访时表示。该公司的产品在中国有很大市场,他认为瑞中AEO互认将给该公司的产品进入中国市场打开方便之门,当然,中国产品也可以更便捷地进入瑞士市场。“这是一个互利共赢的结果。”他强调。

据记者了解,中瑞海关实施AEO互认后,双方将同时给予两国AEO企业5项便利措施,包括:减少货物查验、评估为安全贸易伙伴、优先处置保证快速通关、指定海关联络员、贸易中断恢复时优先通关等。预计两国AEO企业出口到对方国家的货物在海关平均查验比例和通关时间将下降30%至50%,可有效降低企业港口、保险、物流等贸易成本。

目前,中国与瑞士有进出口业务的企业约2.23万家,其中约1000家企业获得AEO高级认证,这些企业的进出口额约占中瑞进出口总额的20%。这些企业将率先享受到上述贸易便利。

进一步提升国际供应链安全便利化水平

“AEO互认不仅仅为进出口企业提供了极大的便利,也使这些企业的国际市场竞争力得到大幅提升。”中国驻瑞士大使馆经济商务参赞蔡方财在接受本报记者采访时表示,AEO是社会诚信标杆,是“安全守法”的代名词。在互认国家或地区海关,AEO企业相当于具备了国际贸易的“绿色通行证”,受到政府部门和其他商业伙伴的高度信赖,因而更具有市场竞争力,更有利于企业“走出去”。

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