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“天价幼儿园”备受追捧:公立幼儿园资源稀缺 小班额难觅

2017-09-05 19:46:41   央广网

央广网武汉9月5日消息(记者凌殊 湖北之声记者高路一)据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,这两天,武汉市的幼儿园已经陆续开学了。在武汉,有这样一些幼儿园,它们自称拥有国际化的办学理念,聘请了来自世界各地的优秀教师,当然,学费不菲,有的高达上万元甚至是十多万元一年。费用如此高昂的幼儿园,为何受家长青睐?

位于武昌区中北路附近的蒙氏学堂幼儿园是一家名副其实的“天价幼儿园”,每个月学费8500元,加上餐费,一年的总费用至少需要10万元。

走进幼儿园,这个建筑总面积1900平米的4层小楼里,2楼被设置为主要的教学区,其中有两间约100平米的教室里摆放着各式各样的蒙氏教具。园长Fannie告诉记者,教具投入是蒙氏学堂价格高昂的原因之一,这一间教室的教具配下来需要20万元。“比如很多教具是用榉木做的,它的质感、纹理会让孩子在这样的环境里自然地接触到美,长大以后自然而然会有审美情趣。”

据Fannie园长介绍,除了硬件设施,园区最大的投入是师资。在园区的课程设置中,记者看到了不少其他幼儿园很少会去设置的课程,包括中西餐礼仪、茶道等。

Fannie称:“我们最多一个班24、25个学生,有的班可能只要求16个就可以了,师生比例是1:4到1:6。”

从业十多年的Fannie园长认为,“天价幼儿园”之所以会存在,是因为家长们对于孩子学前教育的需求在发生变化。她表示,“很多家长开始非常注重孩子的教育,已经不是把教育作为一种消费,而是作为一种投资。可能不像以前的普惠制幼儿园,是为了解决双职工家庭的后顾之忧,安全、卫生是最基础的要求,在这个基础上可能家长希望孩子能够根据他的个性、他的个体发展,去做到他的最好。”

谈先生与妻子都在国企上班,家庭年收入30万元左右,今年他们将自己4岁的女儿转入了蒙氏学堂。谈先生介绍,选择转学的原因是,女儿开口说话比较晚,之前上的是大班额幼儿园,女儿与老师和同学相处有点吃力,他认为3-6岁是孩子人格形成的重要时期,于是不惜花高价钱考虑转园。

谈先生说:“在之前的幼儿园感觉孩子比较忧郁。如果师生比低,一个老师就要照看很多孩子,顾不过来,一般的幼儿园可能不会对老师的情绪进行疏导,他们可能把情绪发泄到孩子身上。”

住在相同片区的冯女士,也遇到了“大班额”的烦恼,她表示,“我们这一片区的小区越来越多,入住率越来越高,导致幼儿园每个班的人数特别多,小班是30个学生,中班是35个,大班是40个,3个老师对付40个5、6岁的孩子,以男生居多,明显感觉老师照顾不过来,孩子到了大班非常容易生病。”

冯女士说,考虑“天价幼儿园”是迫不得已,因为小班额幼儿园难觅,即便觉得“天价”花得不值,也不得不将此纳入考虑范围。

而文女士的烦恼则是,公立幼儿园资源稀缺,导致她也选择了价格昂贵的私立幼儿园。文女士告诉记者:“主要是现在公立幼儿园太少了,太难进了。其实也是多方面综合来考虑,才会选‘天价幼儿园’。”

80后、90后的年轻家长对于学前教育越来越重视,对幼儿园小班化要求越来越强烈,直接导致了一些以“国际幼儿园”、“国际班”为名的“天价幼儿园”如雨后春笋般诞生。不少家长认为,既然没有更满意的,那就要挑个贵的。然而贵的幼儿园就一定是优质幼儿园吗?

湖北省教科院研究员姜瑛俐认为,这一定要看它教育的价值和它价格之间的匹配度。“教育的发展和质量的高低,并不取决于幼儿园收费的高低,要看它提供的教育服务。如果,它的班额非常小,提供的器材、设备、课程,都和它的服务价值相匹配,那么它可能可以满足一部分有高教育质量需求的家长需要,有存在的必要。”

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