404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
“义以为利”:中国思想之根本精神
2017-09-05 08:32:17 中国青年网
世人不少以为中国文化是道德的而非科学的,甚至是直观的而非合理的。如是许多人亦以为我们虽拙于戡天科学,但长于“君子之道”云。并以此为中西文化之先天差异。其实这些话既不合理,亦不合于事实。
一切学问皆起于人间本位之理性思考。所谓科学非他,无非是利群目的、求真精神、理性态度、实验方法之结果。通观中西学术之变,我们可说在春秋时代,是全世界理智觉醒时期。在科学哲学上有重要贡献者是中国人、印度人、希腊人。到了两汉,中国人在全部科学——天文、数学、工程、医学、农学上,都压倒希腊人印度人。须知中国科学之落后,乃对近二三百年之欧美而言。在整个人文史上,一时之参差,乃常有之事。
又有人以中国知识论不发达,为中国哲学不重知识之证,亦中国科学不发达之因。西欧近代知识论乃批评神学而起,同时又为科学方法探求之产物。中国无神学,科学未发展,故知识论不发达乃结果而非原因。近世西方科学之革命乃十六七世纪以来之事,此由种种条件促成,要非中国文化本身之缺陷。
中国文化本是民主的、实用的。一民族建国传说,最足以表现其文化倾向。中国建国者的黄帝,不是神话浪漫人物,而是一个发明家。还有一点甚为有趣的,中国将蚕丝发明归于黄帝之妃嫘祖,这至少可以看出中国人之尊重女权与母权。我们可说世界最早之功效主义、实用主义实起于中国,此亦和平劳动过程中必然发生者也。
古人所谓“义以为利”,正是伟大智慧。这不仅指出道德与知识之一致,而且教训我们目的与手段亦须一致。“义以为利”又包括二者:一是利用厚生,二是和而不同。一为科学,一即民主。这是健全常识,也是伟大真理。我们无迂怪之谈,而讲平正通达之理。中国农村春联上常常写着“义以为利”。如再想到义是利之和——总和与调和,我想没有比这四个字更足以代表中国思想之根本精神的。(胡秋原/文据《月读》2017年第7期)
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31285224.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/11/27 08:44:10 |
Powered by China
China