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打麻将脑壳转不动,原来是动脉狭窄了

2017-09-05 07:36:50   中国青年网

□成都市二医院神经外科副主任医师薛万抚 主管护师曾丹

抽烟,喝酒,打麻将;火锅,撸串,样样来!咱们成都人民爱吃,爱玩,爱生活,那是在全国都出了名的。李先生便是其中一位。

51岁的李先生高血脂、高血糖、高血压,“三高”一样没落下,但这并不妨碍他潇洒人生,一有空闲就约上三五好友,大碗喝酒大碗吃肉,麻将桌上一坐便是一整天,饭都得在牌桌上吃,轻伤绝不下火线。

铁打的身体也禁不起这样折腾啊!慢慢的,李先生感觉到了身体异样。长达20年的头昏已经不算什么了,最近耳朵里老是像有一只蝉在叫,吵得李先生心烦意乱;右手脚经常发麻无力。最近4年头昏越来越重,有一次开车时他突然眼前发黑,吓得他一身冷汗,还好及时刹车!记性也越来越差,打麻将牌也算不清了。慢慢的车不敢开了、麻将不愿打了、朋友圈散了、人也消沉了。

李先生意识到这样下去真不行,他开始奔走在各个医院,血糖、血压是控制下来了,但头昏、脑胀、记忆差的情况却越来越重,往右偏头更胀,晚上都不敢往右边睡,衣服都不敢穿带领子的。手里一堆片子和报告显示他有颈椎病、骨质增生、椎间盘突出,还有抑郁症。吃药、针灸理疗都不见效,他觉得自己已经病入膏肓了!

某天,突然晕倒的李先生被120送到医院,颈部血管彩超显示他左颈动脉重度狭窄达90%!医生告诉他,50%—75%缺血性脑卒中与颈动脉狭窄有关。罪魁祸首就是他抽烟、喝酒、肥胖、不运动……还对血糖、血压不过不问,颈动脉分叉处血管上长的斑块使血管狭窄,引起症状。就像厨房的下水管的管壁附着了油脂,天长日久,越积越多,说不定哪一天就完全堵死了。轻者就像他的初期症状,重者就是他现在的情况,再重就是斑块脱落、形成的血栓脱落,或者血管堵塞,最终可能脑梗死、残废,甚至小命不保!

其实,颈动脉狭窄超过50%伴有症状,或无症状超过70%就需要手术,而且显微镜下颈动脉狭窄内膜剥脱手术已经开展50多年了,是国际公认的治疗颈动脉狭窄的首选治疗方案,手术简单、安全,能彻底切除斑块,花费不高。于是李先生在血压、血糖、血脂都控制好后,就接受了手术。术后醒来的一瞬间,李先生惊喜地发现头脑清醒、不昏不痛……感觉就像换了个脑袋!术后复查CTA对比术前,狭窄血管畅通,斑块被彻底切除。术后一周,李先生顺利出院,出院那天他笑嘻嘻的对主管医生说:医生,谢谢你!我又要去潇洒了,bye!

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