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最后的汉白玉矿关停建公园

2017-09-05 04:16:50   中国青年网

▲废弃的汉白玉矿坑涌出山泉水。

本报讯(记者 张淑玲)通体洁白无瑕、质地莹润细腻,产于房山区大石窝镇高庄村的汉白玉名闻遐迩。如今,具有两千年汉白玉开采史的高庄村主动封停矿区,并向本市及房山区国土部门申请提前4年注销采矿证。记者昨日获悉,作为房山区最后一家封停的非煤矿区,该村采矿证将于今年年底前完成注销。目前,该村正依托采矿区遗留矿坑,绿化修复生态,并转型打造成一座汉白玉遗址公园。

大石窝镇地处房山西南丘陵地带,高庄村位于大石窝镇中部,是国宝“汉白玉”的故乡。故宫、颐和园、天坛、卢沟桥、十三陵等所用汉白玉石材,均取自该处。

昨日下午,一拐进高庄村,记者便见街道两侧鳞次栉比的皆为汉白玉雕刻厂。右转进入一条窄得仅容一辆车通行的泥土路,目之所及均为一垛垛洁白石材,蔚然壮观。

顺泥土路西行约一公里,道路左侧一塘碧波突然闯入眼帘。温润如玉,天光云影,细波粼粼,四周的白色崖壁险峻清奇。“这儿是挖汉白玉后遗留的矿坑,深70米。这水是从矿坑里涌出的山泉,水温14℃,冬暖夏凉,现已深50米,再过两天就能涌满池塘。”大石窝镇镇长朱华俊介绍,晴天泉水能见度极高,“乘船下水,可看见坑底采挖汉白玉留下的钢钎印。”

在今年72岁的村民高景元眼里,该村的变化不仅仅是大矿坑变成了泉水湖,他感觉村里环境又回到了自己儿时的模样,“那时村里有5个泉眼,一年到头不断涌水,冬暖夏凉,我小时候老在泉水里泡澡、抓鱼。”

老人说,最近几年,随着大型机械进山采挖汉白玉,挖山抽水,越采越深,泉脉都给挖断了,泉水干了,泥沙淤积,垃圾、杂草遍地。晚上,采挖机械的巨大轰鸣令村民半宿睡不着。车辆载着上百吨石材跑,轧坏了泥土路,路上浮土有30厘米厚,西北风一吹,全村乌烟瘴气,“晒的衣服上落满土,院里种棵花,叶子、花上也全是土。”

去年汉白玉采挖一停止,村南的泉水河,以及村子南侧的5个泉眼,便开始“汩汩”冒水了,“村南的泉水河有半米深,三四个泉眼喷的水也有半米多了,现在村里是沟满河平。”老人感慨。

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