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央行等七部委昨发文叫停ICO

2017-09-05 02:26:41   中国青年网

“太乱了,真的会毁掉这个行业。所以我们很希望看到监管政策出来。”作为区块链行业的从业者,杭州数秦科技(保全网)负责人原本要参加9月2日由亚洲区块链协会主办的DACA区块链国际高峰论坛,但是论坛在9月1日被临时叫停。该会议叫停的背后,被解读为监管已经对ICO做出了判断。果然,昨天下午3点,央行官网发布《中国人民银行 中央网信办 工业和信息化部 工商总局 银监会 证监会 保监会关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》(以下简称《公告》),叫停ICO。

90%的ICO项目不靠谱

普通投资者根本不懂

萧山的王先生是一位从事文职工作的白领,从未接触过ICO。今年6月开始,受好友邀请,加入了一个“ICO投资策略“微信群,2个月下来,王先生渐渐有了自己的投资判断,并投了一个ICO项目。

“开盘的时候有5倍的收益,不过没卖。后来陆续卖出了50%左右,看到央行公告文件出来,我全出清了,我们群里都在抛,谁抛得快谁损失少。”

ICO是全称为Initial Coin Offering,首次数字代币公开发行的简称,模仿股票市场的IPO而来。项目发起方可以通过区块链技术发行初始代币的方式去获得融资,不过初始代币不能用法定货币(人民币、美元等)购买,因为这违反了各国关于融资的法律法规,而需要用比特币、以太坊等流动性较好的数字资产购买。

ICO有多火?国家互联网金融安全技术专家委员会监测发现,2017年上半年面向国内提供ICO服务的相关平台43家,完成ICO项目累计融资规模折合人民币总计26.16亿元,累计参加人次达10.5万。

“我们觉得目前90%的ICO项目是不靠谱的。” 杭州数秦科技负责人对眼下ICO热这样判断。

“很多普通投资者完全不懂项目,连白皮书都不看,看到有几个网红大咖站台就去投。”杭州一家风险投资机构的负责人告诉记者,很多ICO项目估值过动辄上亿,实际上很多项目就算是落地也未必能有如此高的价值。“ICO是一个专业的投资领域,对于这样的投资一定要谨慎。”

ICO本质是一种非法融资行为

监管昨发文叫停

ICO乱象引起了监管部门高度关注。这几天,针对ICO的监管正在加强的消息不断传来。昨天下午,央行官网发布公告,定性ICO是非法公开融资行为,应当立即停止。

公告称,本公告发布之日起(9月4日),各类代币发行融资活动应当立即停止。同时,已完成代币发行融资的组织和个人应当做出清退等安排,合理保护投资者权益,妥善处置风险。有关部门将依法严肃查处拒不停止的代币发行融资活动以及已完成的代币发行融资项目中的违法违规行为。

《公告》指出,代币发行融资是指融资主体通过代币的违规发售、流通,向投资者筹集比特币、以太币等所谓“虚拟货币”,本质上是一种未经批准非法公开融资的行为,涉嫌非法发售代币票券、非法发行证券以及非法集资、金融诈骗、传销等违法犯罪活动。

公告很快引发市场反应,虚拟币放量大跌,比特币20分钟内跌去近2000元,以太坊一度跌幅超10%。而在记者所在的几个投资群里,入局ICO投资的用户都在喊着“赶紧跑!”

实际上,受监管影响,多家ICO项目平台已提前宣布暂停此业务。8月30日,ICO项目平台ICOINFO成第一家宣布暂停ICO业务的平台;9月2日晚间,交易平台比特币中国宣布暂停ICOCOIN充值与交易业务;9月3日,ICO项目平台ICOAGE宣布暂停ICO业务。

“从另一个角度来说,区块链行业迎来新的曙光。”杭州数秦科技相关负责人告诉记者,作为合规创新的区块链企业,拥抱监管政策落地。

本报通讯员 吴恩慧 本报记者 张云山

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