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半城山水满城橘

2017-09-04 01:25:48   中国青年网

果农马和里对生活充满希望

“半城山水满城橘,一州忠义九州魂”。简单的诗句凝练出忠县最形象的特征:背靠青山,紧挨长江,以盛产柑橘闻名,而一个“忠”字,既是城市名字,也代表了这座城市想传承的忠义文化。

以生态优先,发展以柑橘为代表的特色农业,让忠县不仅形成了“产加销、研学旅”完整的产业链,成为全国柑橘示范区,还为长江两岸贡献了一条柑橘生态走廊,走出了一条绿色发展的新路。

柑橘让22万人就业

8月28日,忠县涂井乡友谊村59岁的果农马和里,一大早便走进马家山坡上的果园,开始了立秋后的农忙。

果园里种的是晚熟夏橙“奥林达”,每年五六月份是最忙碌的下果季节,之后炎热的夏季便迎来漫长的农闲。直到处暑后,果农才开始新的劳作,就是给果树掰去嫩梢。

高温多雨季节之后,果树便会大量抽发夏梢,夏梢抽生数量过多,会与幼果争夺养分,并引起落果。马和里的工作便是人工抹梢。

果农一年四季,都有不同的工作:打药、上肥、掏虫……其中抹捎算是比较轻松的活,工作强度不大,但连续10多天,每天都要忙到8个小时以上。

“我们的生活全部是柑橘。”马和里说,之前他在外打工做衣服,看到忠县柑橘形成规模并产业化后,他回到家乡当起果农。

现在果园每天给马和里的工钱是70元,一年要干上200多天。在果园务工的收入加上土地流转的收入,马和里能拿到2万多元。但马和里从柑橘产业拿到的大头,还来自他开办的“半城橘园”农家乐。

“最多时一天来了200多人。”马和里说,这周末又来了两桌游客,仅靠几个月的旅游旺季就收入10多万元,柑橘就是农民的金山银山。

忠县果业局副局长牟其林说,忠县种植柑橘迄今已有2000多年的历史,现在引进了春见、红美人、沃柑、沙糖柑等柑橘四小龙这样的热门品种,开始打造“忠橙”“忠州橙汁”两大区域公用品牌。“忠橙”田间收购价5~6元/斤,在北京最高零售价达到30元/斤。截至2017年7月,全县柑橘产业有国家级龙头企业1家、重庆市级龙头企业3家、县级龙头企业17家,省级以上农民合作社6家(其中国家级4家),组建柑橘商会1家、柑橘联合协会1家,全县有22万人从事着柑橘相关的产业。

特色农业也要绿色生产

作为重庆柑橘核心区、全国柑橘示范区,忠县目前已经建成了35万亩标准化柑橘基地果园,其中22万亩位于长江两岸,形成了长江两岸柑橘生态走廊,让长江两岸森林覆盖率达到70%。

为进一步加快柑橘产业发展,提升柑橘产业附加值,忠县先后引进了派森百、美国博富文等众多柑橘加工企业。

(下转A02版)

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