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海南全面推进公立医院综合改革 多管齐下、三医联动

2017-09-02 09:15:57   央广网

央广网海口9月2日消息(记者朱永)据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,医改难度大,难在患者“看病难、看病贵”,难在医生、医院压力大,也难在以药养医顽疾难除,还难在医保制度的不健全。针对这些难题,海南省取消药品加成、建立大病保险制度、持续加强城乡卫生服务体系建设,推进分级诊疗制度实施,让老百姓在家门口就能享受到价格合理、质量有保证的医疗服务,全面推进公立医院综合改革。多管齐下,三医联动,带来了哪些改变?

去年2月,海南省选定陵水黎族自治县作为深化医改的突破口,统筹推进“三医”即医疗、医药、医保联动综合改革。

改革的目标是让医疗服务回归公益性本位。陵水医改首先向“以药养医”开刀,取消药品加成,医院的收入由服务收费、药品加成收入和政府补助三个渠道转变为服务收费、政府补助两个渠道,把15%的药品加成让利给老百姓。

取消了药品加成,医院如何维持运营呢?陵水县卫生和计划生育委员会副主任胡鹏鹏介绍,陵水在改革的过程中强化政府责任,加大了财政投入的力度,“仅去年一年就向县医院拨款3785万,其中县财政3519万元,这体现了地方财政对医改的支持,比2015年度增加了12%。”

在药品的采购上,除按国家有关规定挂网采购、定点采购药品外,陵水还与三亚、儋州等市县共同组成采购联合体,实施带量采购,进一步降低药价,“差额给医院一部分,给医保一部分,给老百姓一部分。”

同时,陵水县还规范医务人员的诊疗行为,严格控制药占比和自费药品的使用,防止过度医疗,将合理控制医疗费用作为医院院长和医务人员绩效考核评价的重要内容,把费用责任制落实到科室和个人。陵水县人民医院医务科科长郑锦介绍:“我们每个月有个药品核定使用简报,发到每个科室,主要是当月排名前十的药品和当月排名前十的医生,首先根据药品比例通报,如果连续三个月就进行诫勉谈话。”

医保改革是陵水“三医”联动改革的重头戏。陵水县整合了城镇居民基本医疗保险和新农合为城乡居民基本医疗保险,遵循补偿待遇就高不就低、三大目录(即药品、医疗服务、材料)就宽不就窄原则,城乡居民报销待遇均获提升。

陵水还从城乡居民基本医疗保险基金中划出一定额度作为大病保险资金,并为每位城乡居民购买了20元的商业险,加上民政医疗救助、慈善会重大疾病救助等,陵水县患者最高报销费用可以达75万元。为了方便群众,陵水“一站式”报销平台今年起相继在县级公立医院上线运行,患者看完病后只需在窗口缴纳自付款项。陵水县人民医院医保办主任吴小兰介绍:“我们一次给他结算完他就享受到了,不需要等。”

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