新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China

秋天也别忽视皮肤防晒

2017-09-01 05:00:52   中国青年网

长沙晚报记者 彭放 通讯员 秦璐

近日,黄小姐旅游回长沙,皮肤又红又痒,经医生诊断为日晒伤。黄小姐很诧异,她游玩的几天当地一直是阴天,所以每天户外活动既没有涂防晒霜也没打遮阳伞。

皮肤科专家介绍,立秋后,很多时候阳光不像夏日那么毒辣,因皮肤晒伤就诊的患者依旧不少,这与市民放松了对防晒的警惕有关。专家提醒,90%的紫外线都能穿透云层,所以防晒不只是晴热的夏季需做的“功课”,也非女性的专利。一年四季无论是晴天还是阴天,不论男女老少都需做好防晒。

根据皮肤状况选择防晒剂

市面上的防晒护肤品五花八门,消费者该如何选择?长沙市中心医院皮肤科主任、副主任医师田立红介绍,目前常见的防晒品按主要成分分为物理防晒剂、化学防晒剂、生物防晒剂,市民可根据自己的皮肤状况来选择防晒剂的类型。

物理防晒剂的主要成分是二氧化钛和氧化锌,它们可以在不与皮肤发生反应的情况下,直接根据其自身特性来阻挡、反射或散射紫外线。其中氧化锌在皮肤科常用来治疗皮炎湿疹类皮肤病,可用于婴幼儿。因此,物理防晒剂的安全性相对较高,尤其适用于敏感性肌肤。但是,物理防晒剂的质地厚重,易堵塞毛孔,导致毛孔粗大、粉刺等皮肤问题。

化学防晒剂又称紫外线吸收剂,是将紫外线吸收后使其转化为热能再释放出来,常见的化学防晒成分有氧苯酮、水杨酸乙基己酯等。其优点在于质地轻薄,更适合油性肌肤者。需要注意的是,化学防晒剂的成分复杂,某些成分可能会引起皮肤过敏。目前市面上不少防晒产品为物理防晒剂、化学防晒剂的混合产品。

近年来,生物防晒剂出现,受大众欢迎,是以多种抵御紫外辐射的生物活性物质为基础的防晒剂。这些活性物质包括维生素及其衍生物,如维生素C、维生素E、烟酰胺、β-胡萝卜素和植物提取物等。这些物质本身不具有紫外线吸收能力,但能有效清除或减少紫外线氧化应激所产生的活氧簇,从而阻断或减缓组织损伤或促进晒后修复,起到间接防晒的作用。

田立红建议,选择适合自己的防晒品可以到专科门诊进行皮肤检测,在专家的建议下选择试用。

日常防护

适宜SPF10~15的防晒剂

选用防晒剂时,是不是防晒系数(SPF)越高效果越好?田立红介绍,所谓防晒系数是指测量防晒品对中波紫外线(UVB)的防御能力的检测指数,表明防晒用品所能发挥的防晒效能的高低。一个没有任何防晒措施的人,待在阳光下20分钟皮肤会变红,当他使用SPF15的防晒品后,这个时间可延长15倍,也就是说,他在300分钟后皮肤才会被晒红。

田立红提醒市民,防晒品并不是防晒指数越高防晒效果就越好。当防晒品SPF值越大,质地通常越厚重,这意味着其透气性越差,会妨碍皮肤的正常呼吸,容易产生粉刺。就亚洲人的肤质来说,日常防护选用SPF10~15的防晒产品为宜,从事长时间户外活动时可选择SPF30~50的防晒品。

防晒品不是

一天擦一次就完事

皮肤科门诊有不少晒伤患者反映,明明涂了防晒品,还是被晒伤。到底是防晒品无用,还是因为皮肤敏感?细问之下,这些患者在进行户外活动时往往只在出门前涂一次防晒品。

田立红介绍,一般的防晒用品防汗程度为30分钟,防水程度为80分钟,如果需要长时间身处户外,应随身带上防晒品,每隔1~2小时擦一次。

防晒品的标准用量大约为2毫克/平方厘米,整个面部约需要涂抹一元硬币以上分量的防晒品;全身涂抹量约需要30毫升左右。防晒品一定要在出门前提前30分钟涂抹。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31248840.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/30 16:59:29

Powered by China
China