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“砸金蛋选老师”

2017-09-01 03:45:53   中国青年网

对于孩子即将上小学的家长来说,过去的这个暑假可真是不省心。上哪个学校刚刚尘埃落定,又要为分到哪个班、是哪个班主任、哪个任课老师而焦心。然而,浙江金华红湖路小学的家长不再焦虑,因为该校今年采取了一个特别的办法,在分班上,将“选择权”交给家长,以“乒乓球分组”的形式抽签进行;在班主任和任课老师选择上,则通过“砸金蛋”的方式来分配。

@新快报:又是“乒乓球分组”,又是“砸金蛋”,真难为学校想出如此醒目的方式,说到底无非还是为了纾解家长的公平焦虑。公平大概有这么几种:一种是摇号抽签式的公平,还有一种是兼顾师生质量平衡的公平。后一种更理想,但操作起来暗箱也更多,抽签虽然不一定能带来平衡,但最起码在形式上最公平。既然无法防止暗箱操作,那倒不如退而求其次,抛开最好的理想主义热情,回归现实,选择最不坏的一种方式。

@燕赵都市报:“砸金蛋选老师”的初衷,在于打破人为因素的干扰,实现阳光分班,让选班主任、选老师的过程公正透明。和抓阄类似,“砸金蛋选老师”主要看运气,最大的优点在于概率平等,是一种建立在机会均等基础上的教育公平,能够避免一些民众所认为的“潜规则”,规避权力和关系的运作,防范人情社会的一些弊端。

将教育资源的分配寄托在靠运气的“砸金蛋选老师”上,折射了制度建设的滞后性。教育资源的合理配置,需要一系列公正的制度安排,需要在制度框架下的利益博弈。只是制度建设的缺位,抓阄、“砸金蛋选老师”这样全凭运气的资源配置方式才显得“公平”,才可能避免相关利益方的口水与争议。

哪个班主任好、哪个老师好,也需要因人而异;毕竟,教育也是一个因材施教的过程,他人眼中的好老师并不见得适合自己的孩子。盲目、非理性追捧“理想班级”,过度迷恋好班主任、好老师的功效,热衷走捷径、渴望孩子出人头地的成功焦虑,让简单的分班变得复杂起来,以至于学校不得不用“砸金蛋选老师”来应对;这样的做法与其说是教育创新,不如说是无奈之举。

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