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三名在美中国留学生托福考试作弊 或将遭美遣返

2017-08-31 18:05:56   央广网

央广网北京8月31日消息(记者朱敏)据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,正值开学季,学生们都满怀希望迎接新的学期,留学生们也纷纷收拾行囊,继续异国求学之路。而有一些留学生不仅不能入学,还将面临被遣返的命运。据路透社报道,三名在美中国留学生,承认在托福考试中作弊,她们被控“密谋欺骗美国政府罪”,最高可判5年监禁,以遣返换取不被监禁。作弊为什么会遭至如此重罪?近些年,有关中国留学生考试作弊案件时有发生,留学生应得到哪些启示?

当同学们都高高兴兴入学时,被美国亚利桑那州立大学录取的Cheng姓学生30日却出现在波士顿联邦法庭上。根据检方数据,她与其他两名Zhang姓和Huang姓学生疑因托福成绩未达到学校要求,而支付近7000美元让在麻州霍尔特国际商学院就读的Wang姓学生替考。四人现均持学生签证,于今年5月被捕。除了Huang姓学生,其他三人已认罪。四个人都被控密谋欺骗美国政府罪,最高可判5年监禁,认罪的三人将接受检方提出的以遣返换取不被监禁的条件。Cheng姓学生的遣返程序30日即刻开始,她将在联邦移民拘留所停留两天后,于9月1日即刻返回中国。她当天穿着连帽衫出庭,甚至直接把行李箱带上了法庭。从事托福、SAT等美国入学考试培训的李俊超表示,通常情况下,美国对于作弊的学生处理方式是取消成绩,而这三人之所以被判如此重罪,不仅在于作弊本身,“作弊本身取决于是否要起诉她们。她们没有被考试方起诉,只是把这个信息反馈给政府当局,被起诉的其实是地方检察院。原因是她们拿这个成绩不仅申请了学校,还申请了签证。所以她们被起诉的罪名还是比较重的,叫做欺骗美国政府。主要是因为她们拿着这个成绩申请签证了。这个时候相当于你欺骗的对象是美国移民局,而不是学校本身那么简单。”

近些年,有关中国留学生考试作弊案件时有发生,其中不少是“抢手”替考的方式。作弊不仅发生在中国留学生中,韩国、日本也有类似案件出现。因而,这几年频繁出现亚洲区域某次托福或SAT等考试取消的情况。据波士顿的华人学者杜剑峰观察,此类作弊背后隐藏着商业利益,“据统计显示,2016年中国留学生因各种原因被开除的大概有2700多起,其中30%多是因为考试作弊。另外一个重要原因是这些舞弊行为背后有一些商业性运作。一些网站和公司从中牟利,导致这种现象在中国留学生中不断蔓延。”

在微博中,搜索关键词“托福”,显示出很多关于“高分包过”、“轻松步入名校大门”等由某些所谓培训机构打出的广告。而其中某些机构便提供“抢手”替考的服务,费用在几万到十几万不等。据悉,这类机构遍布中国、美国等地,有的资产达千万。它利用考生急于考出好的语言成绩、上好学校的心理,引诱考生购买此类服务。为了“打包票”,有些机构甚至暗示“已买通考场”。李俊超认为,这样的暗示并非空穴来风,在集体作弊面前,考试机构一方也不只是受害者,“对托福的出题机构ETS来说,它们更不愿意承认自己的考试系统有问题,宁可抓一抓,打一打。ETS很少作为起诉方出现,这样相当于承认这个考试体系有瑕疵、不安全,就会降低考试公正性和形象。”

自身成绩不够、图名校的名头、利益机构驱使、“有钱能使鬼推磨”的盲目信奉……一系列因素的诱使,让这些原本处于人生中黄金期的学子误入歧途、滑向深渊。李俊超对学生们发出劝告:“不管从道理还是结果来讲,这都是红线不要碰。如果有学生已经采取了这种方式,我的建议就是:不要使用这次分数进行签证和申请,再货真价实地考一个分数出来,哪怕学校差一点,但起码是安全的。”

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