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【微观那曲】牧场上的来客——西藏安多县牧民守护藏羚羊20载的故事

2017-08-31 10:31:11   国际在线

奔跑在吉扎布嘎村草场上的藏羚羊

国际在线报道(记者 殷欣):20年前西藏那曲地区遭受暴雪袭击,十几只藏羚羊因为无处觅食而进入牧民为牲畜产仔保留的牧场食草,以求度过这场天灾。当地藏族牧民不但没有驱赶,反而自发组织起来,承担起保护这些“高原精灵”的工作。如今,当年来此避难的藏羚羊已经发展到300多只,藏北羌塘草原上藏族牧民与野生动物和谐共处在一起。

1997年10月,一场史无前例的暴雪席卷西藏北部那曲地区,厚厚的积雪将平均海拔4500米以上的羌塘草原覆盖得严严实实。10月下旬的一天早上,暴雪稍停,那曲地区安多县强玛镇吉扎布嘎村的藏族牧民布格走出家门,他想查看一下牧场上的情况。沿着离家不远处当地牧民为牲畜产仔而保留的草场网围栏,布格一步一个脚印缓慢地走着。他陆续发现有因寒冷和饥饿而死亡的盘羊倒在雪中,心里不禁觉得这些被雪灾夺取的生命实在可怜。

草场网围栏一直延伸到滋格达湖畔

走着走着,布格发现,前面草场网围栏有一节断了,从缺口向草场里望去,眼前的情景让年轻的布格惊呆了:十几只棕黄色的藏羚羊正围在一起,从不远处警惕地望着他。羌塘草原自古就是藏羚羊的栖息地,但从小到大,布格还从来没有在家乡的牧场上看到过野生藏羚羊,布格这样回忆起当时的情景,他说:“刚看到藏羚羊,我也不知道是怎么回事,也不知道该做什么,就直接去找格才汇报,说这里有几只藏羚羊,问他要怎么处理。”

格才当时是吉扎布嘎村村委会主任,办事公道、待人和蔼,平时村里的牧民有什么事情都喜欢找他解决。那天,看到布格慌慌张张地跑到他家,把事情说完以后,他立刻穿上衣服让布格带他到牧场上去查看。两个人再次来到草场网围栏的缺口处,发现那些藏羚羊还没有离开,依旧站在不远处。格才知道,这很不正常。生性机敏、容易受到惊吓的藏羚羊不应该见到人类还不逃跑。这几只藏羚羊一定是在大雪中无法觅食,不得已才闯进有围栏的草场里来的。被人发现的它们不敢进食,但又精疲力尽无法跑开,只好原地不动。看着站在雪中有些瑟瑟发抖的藏羚羊,格才心中实在觉得不忍。这片被网围栏围起来的草场是给全村牧民的牲畜产仔使用的,每年只有4-6月才开放,其他时间禁止放牧。藏羚羊一定是找不到草吃,才冒险进入草场的。格才告诉布格不要驱赶这些藏羚羊,他先回去向县里汇报情况,之后他决定召开一次村民大会,在会上他和村民们说:“这片草场除了4-6月,其他时间不许使用。但我跟大家强调,藏羚羊的到来是吉祥征兆,也没有多少只,就让它们继续在这里吃草吧。”

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