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美媒:朝鲜老飞机或成最致命武器 能超低空投弹

2017-08-31 10:06:39   中国青年网

“朝鲜的古董飞机可能是其最危险的武器”——这是29日美国福克斯新闻网的一个看上去很矛盾的标题。这篇文章称,在与美国不断升级的紧张对峙中,朝鲜军队测试了一个似乎可笑、但却是武器库关键部分的装备——安-2运输机。西方专家认为,这种飞机飞行速度慢,如果携带核弹超低空飞行,很难被发现,将给美韩带来极大威胁。不过中国军事专家认为,西方媒体可能夸大了这种飞机的实战作用。

文章称,最近出现的画面显示,朝鲜伞兵似乎是从两架70岁高龄的老式安-2运输机跳出的。虽然平壤使用这些斯大林时代的飞机看起来有些不可思议,但这些飞机可能是朝鲜最致命的武器。因为它们可以用来运输核弹,并在不“触发”任何雷达的情况下轻松向任何特定目标投放。文章称,根据一些报道,朝鲜军队拥有200架安-2型飞机。它们在2015年首次被“引进”,但被很多人忽视,认为它已经过时了。然而,它们具有令人难以置信的低雷达信号特征,这意味着难以使用常规飞行器来跟踪这些运输机。“有报告说,飞机以很低的速度在低空飞行,现代地对空导弹系统将很难检测和打击。”这种飞机最初为喷农药和公用交通工具而设计,它可以在一条公路上降落,这将使乘机作战的士兵很容易执行隐蔽行动。

报道称,安-2除了显著的短距起降性能外,基本上是非常落后的。“朝鲜仍然使用安-2飞行的原因是,真的没有其他类似的飞机(可以代替它)。”曾在白俄罗斯飞行安-2的航空作家伯尼·莱顿告诉英国BBC,“如果你需要一架可以携带10名士兵的飞机,可以从任何地方起飞,任何地方降落——要么是它,要么是直升机。”

对于这种飞机是否无法被探测和拦截,一位匿名中国军事专家对《环球时报》记者表示,西方媒体的报道夸大了安-2的威胁。他认为,之所以说该机难以被探测,并非因为它是隐身飞机,而是其飞行速度可以降得比较低,如果再飞得很低,那就会给雷达探测带来麻烦。其巡航速度190公里/小时,失速速度只有50公里/小时,起飞距离180米左右。如果它以极低的速度飞行,有可能被用于探测低空目标的脉冲多普勒雷达当做地物杂波或地面车辆过滤掉。但在这个速度飞行是非常困难和危险的,在载人或载货的情况下,不可能以接近失速速度飞行。而且很多先进预警机的速度门限是可调的。安-2只依靠低速低空很难躲避探测。如果它以正常巡航速度飞行,不管它飞多低,预警机、气球载雷达和机载火控雷达都很容易发现它。总之,在对空传感器和防空武器十分丰富的今天,发现并击落这类飞机并非难事。

专家表示,与其说是这种飞机让人恐惧,不如说西方媒体想象的它们可能携带的核弹或含有核材料的脏弹令人恐惧。如果朝鲜的200架这种飞机只是携带普通炸弹或作战部队,即便投送到韩国城市或阵地,效果也微乎其微。但如果让它们携带核弹或脏弹,一架飞机漏网也可能毁掉韩国。▲ (张亦驰)

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