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5岁后还尿床 要看医生

2017-08-31 04:55:40   中国青年网

长沙晚报讯(记者 杨蔚然)“5岁以上的孩子还尿床,家长一定要重视求医。”8月29日,中南大学湘雅二医院儿童肾脏专科举行了一场别开生面的“关爱儿童夜遗尿”义诊活动,专家现场为大家答疑。

认识:尿床其实是一种病

很多父母意识不到,尿床是一种病。因此,有近四成家长因尿床问题责骂孩子,甚至认为是孩子笨造成的。

“尿床是儿科常见的疾病,其病因复杂,可能与遗传、生长发育延迟、心理等各种因素相关。”中南大学湘雅二医院儿童肾脏专科主任党西强教授认为,形成原因包括缺乏抗利尿激素、孩子膀胱容量不够大、充盈的膀胱没有向大脑发送信息及便秘等。所以,尿床不是孩子的错。

危害:威胁儿童身心健康

据《2017中国儿童和青少年遗尿症流行病学调查报告》显示,在我国,5岁儿童遗尿症患病率为15.2%,尿床不一定会随年龄增长自愈,有的延续到成人,调查显示,16~18岁人群中,有1.7%的患病率。

尿床严重损伤孩子的自尊心与自信心,导致其注意力不集中、焦躁、多动空想与性格孤僻等,是目前威胁儿童身心健康的重要因素之一。

“不知尿床是病,因此就诊率低,仅18.2%的家长带孩子来看病。”党西强教授呼吁,社会公众亟待提高认识。

对策:医治结合家庭护理

“为促进尿床儿童身心健康,医院治疗与家庭护理,双管齐下必不可少。”党西强教授介绍,临床上,采用抗利尿激素类药物和遗尿报警器,是目前多个国际儿童夜遗尿指南中的一线治疗方法,可有效治愈大部分儿童单纯性的尿床。

在不同治疗方法选择时,需结合患儿的年龄、症状的严重程度、患儿及家长的意愿以及排尿日记等信息综合考虑。

家长最重要的是不着急、不生气、不责备,多鼓励孩子配合治疗,帮孩子记录好排尿日记,以帮助医生判断潜在的病因,还应调整孩子的生活方式、生活习惯等。

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