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国际原子能机构低浓缩铀存储库在哈萨克斯坦正式启动

2017-08-30 18:05:42   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 岳文良):国际原子能机构建在哈萨克斯坦乌斯季卡缅诺戈尔斯克市的低浓缩铀存储库29日正式启动,哈总统纳扎尔巴耶夫和国际原子能机构总干事天野之弥参加了启动仪式。

在启动仪式上,纳扎尔巴耶夫把低浓缩铀存储库的钥匙模型交给了天野之弥,并同低浓缩铀存储库的工作人员进行了远程视频连线。

在致辞中,纳扎尔巴耶夫表示,在哈境内建立低浓缩铀存储库无论是对哈萨克斯坦还是对整个国际社会来说都是一件大事。低浓缩铀存储库的建立是哈萨克斯坦为巩固全球核不扩散机制做出的又一贡献,同时这也为需要核燃料的国家提供了一种安全供应的机制。同时,纳扎尔巴耶夫说,低浓缩铀存储库将由国际原子能机构直接管辖并处于该机构的严格监督之下。

天野之弥指出,未来数十年世界各国对核能的需求将不断增长。目前有30多个国家已建造核电站,还有30多个国家希望使用核能。国际原子能机构在哈境内建立低浓缩铀存储库将给那些希望使用核能的国家提供核燃料,帮助这些国家应对能源不足的问题。

据悉,关于建立低浓缩铀存储库的设想,最早由美国于2005年9月在维也纳国际原子能机构大会上提出,其目的是通过设立一个低浓缩铀的“国际仓库”,避免以研发核武器为目的的铀浓缩活动在世界各地蔓延。2010年11月,国际原子能机构成员国正式提出成立国际原子能机构低浓缩铀存储库。2012年,根据公开竞争结果,哈萨克斯坦成为建立低浓缩铀存储库的唯一候选国。 2015年8月27日,哈萨克斯坦与国际原子能机构在阿斯塔纳签署了建立低浓缩存储库的协议。

据报道,低浓缩铀存储库是设在哈萨克斯坦乌斯季卡缅诺戈尔斯克市的乌尔巴冶炼厂内,可储存90吨低浓缩铀,可完全满足功率为1000兆瓦的清水反应堆的需求。乌尔巴冶炼厂从事铀产品生产已有近60年的历史。自1995年起该厂的所有核材料业务即由国际原子能机构的人员监管。

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