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朝阳实验小学集团教师“走校”教学 他国均衡师资各有办法

2017-08-30 14:36:17   央广网

央广网北京8月30日消息 据中国之声《全球华语广播网》报道,开学在即,北京市朝阳区实验小学的学生们拿到了一份特别的“课程表”。根据这份课程表,他们的音乐、美术、科学、综合4门学科,每一门学科都被进一步细分,扩展至几门甚至是十几门。学生们可以自由选择感兴趣的方向,而前来任课的老师也不再局限于本校区——朝阳实验小学集团内部的幸福、润泽、罗马嘉园三个校区的40名老师将组团“走校”教学。

“走校”教学是为了让优质教师资源的影响实现最大化。2015年年底,朝阳区实验小学开启了教师走校教学构思,并于2016年9月启动了教师走校教学试点,受到了学生们的欢迎。所以,今年(2017年)朝阳区实验小学教育集团将教师走校教学试点进一步扩大,学科也从美术、综合两门扩展到综合、科学、美术、音乐4门。

据了解,4门学科实行教师走校教学后,学生们的课时不变,比如音乐、美术,仍然保持在一周2节课的频率,但是内容更加丰富,选择更多。

朝阳实验小学教学主任王晓松具体介绍说,“像音乐,以前一个校区可能就两位音乐老师,学生的课表上就是音乐课,按国家的教材来教;现在,把三个校区的音乐老师‘组团’,同时去某个学校上课。这样,音乐老师多了,音乐学科就可以进一步地细分为声乐还有其他的乐器课,形成课程群。”

放眼海外,在其他国家有没有类似的“走校”教学为均衡师资,他们有什么做法?

澳大利亚:师资相对短缺 “走校”非常普遍

据《全球华语广播网》澳大利亚观察员胡方介绍,澳大利亚教师不在一个地区教书的现象非常普遍。在校老师分为全职教师、兼职教师和临时教师等。一些兼职老师通常不会只在一个地方教书,而是同时教几个学校的学生。甚至,有些同时拥有中学教育和小学教育资格证书的老师会选择“跨界”,既在一个学校里教中学课程,又在另一个小学里教小学课程。

另一方面,澳大利亚教师走校的现象,实际上也和澳大利亚学校,特别是中学开设的科目极多,而教师资源相对短缺有关。比如,在悉尼所在的新西南威尔士州的中学,学生可以选择上百种课程进行学习,并且作为高考科目。仅外语类的科目就有法语、日文、中文、意大利语、德语、阿拉伯语等,可以作为学习和高考的考察科目。其他的像视觉艺术、酒店管理、法律学习,商业学习等科目都是普通中学可能开设的课程。任何一个中学都没有办法开设在教育大纲内的所有课程,而只能根据学校师资状况,尽量开设更多受学生欢迎的课。一些相对小众的课程,学生要么周六在校外学习,要么学校尽可能安排在几个学校教课的老师在本校特别开设课程,即学生通过“走校”教学学习。

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