新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China

同业存单规模过大隐患多

2017-08-30 06:22:00   中国青年网

同业存单丰富了金融投资品类,一定程度上优化了微观市场的投资结构,但也存在盲目扩张问题,而且同业存单绕道监管套利衍生出的风险也不容忽视

中国银监会公布的最新数据显示,截至二季度末,银行同业资产和同业负债余额比年初均减少1.8万亿元,增速分别下降5.6%和2.3%,为最近7年来的首次收缩。不过,Wind数据表明,今年上半年高达9.5万亿元的同存余额依然占到了整个债券市场存量规模之比的53%,并成为规模增长最快的债券品种。

虽然同业存单在我国落地时间不长,但发展速度十分迅猛。同业存单的发展与我国银行利率市场化改革密切相关。利率市场化驱动着商业银行的贷款利率渐成下降之势,通过存贷利息差而赢利的空间越来越狭窄;与此同时,受到民营银行竞争以及互联网金融的冲击,商业银行吸收存款的难度越来越大。一些城市商业银行与股份制商业银行,融资能力本来就较国有大型商业银行要弱得多,更希望通过同业存单这类创新业务来弥补自身短板,最终表现出对同业负债的依赖度就高得多。

作为一种新型货币市场工具,同业存单充实了金融机构市场化的负债产品,也丰富了金融投资品类,一定程度上优化了微观市场的投资结构,但也存在盲目扩张问题,而且同业存单绕道监管套利衍生出的风险也不容忽视。

目前,我国银行业同业存单发行品种基本上以短期为主。期限越短,利率就越低,但银行作为发行人,可利用这一低融资成本优势,在资产端选择与配置久期较长的理财产品或者委外债券,从而形成期限错配,并借此获取高额收益。然而,这种期限错配一旦在负债端出现流动性问题,就很可能通过赎回同业理财、赎回债基等方式将流动性风险传染至债券市场。不仅如此,作为投资人,银行往往会借用同业存单资金,在资产端加杠杆甚至多次加杠杆扩张投资,但一旦资产端价格出现急剧下跌,必然会传染到负债端并诱发金融机构违约风险。

需要注意的是,同业存单不仅在银行间存在大量自发自购、存单互换等互相抓痒行为,也存在银行购买非银金融机构基金与债券、非银金融购买银行理财产品等相互利益勾兑与输送现象,庞大的资金滞留于金融体内空转套利,脱实向虚的顽疾得不到切除。如此下去,“去杠杆”就难以深入推进,实体经济将更加如履薄冰。

今年以来,银监会先后发布多个文件规范银行同业业务。中国人民银行也在相关报告中明确,拟于2018年一季度评估时起,将资产规模5000亿元以上银行发行的一年以内同业存单纳入MPA(宏观审慎评估体系)同业负债占比指标考核。这意味着,今后商业银行发行同业存单的规模会影响MPA“资产负债情况”项下的同业负债占比,从而直接影响商业银行针对监管要求是否能够达标的结果。相应地,本着监管不留空白的基本原则,接下来同业存单将从“应付债券”的口径移出,并归入到“同业负债”口径之下。今后,无论是同业存单的单笔发行额度还是总量规模控制,管理层都会作瘦身性调整,无疑能降低相关风险。

(作者系中国市场学会理事、广东技术师范学院经济学教授)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170830/31227696.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/29 09:05:35

Powered by China
China