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传统游戏虽好 老人也要量力而行

2017-08-30 05:56:37   中国青年网

记者祁燕 通讯员陈建华

清晨或傍晚,路过城市街头的休闲场地,除了浩浩荡荡的广场舞班子,不时也会看到些新气象:踢毽子、跳绳子、抽陀螺……不同的是,玩的人不再是孩子,而普遍是中老年人了。

老年人重拾这些传统游戏好么?医生认为,这些游戏可锻炼关节功能、肌肉力量和平衡能力,如果身体条件允许,对心脏功能、呼吸系统都有好处。最好根据自身情况,选择对膝盖伤害较小的游泳、散步等方式。

关节不好少踢毽子

傍晚,后湖大道翠柏路一角,彩色的鸡毛毽子随着节奏上下起舞,不时传来爽朗的笑声。

56岁的朱阿姨是个毽子迷。“我不爱跳广场舞,从小就喜欢踢毽子,现在退休了,把爱好捡回来,跟年轻时比水平差是差点,但心情好了呀,身体一活动开,感冒也少了。”不过,她说年纪大了还是要注意,有次来了个68岁的婆婆要一起踢,没几下,脚踝还扭了。

武汉市东湖医院骨外科主任医师金水平指出,踢毽子娱乐性较强,属于全身配合的运动,很多人都喜欢。不过想玩还是要视身体情况而定。

他解释说,人在双腿站立时,膝关节承受着上半身所有的重量,而当踢毽子时,一条腿离地,另一条腿就独自承担了所有重量。同时,站立负重的腿还得相应移动旋转,使全身作用力增加,损伤的概率就会变大。“如果运动幅度过大,还容易对髋关节造成伤害。”

不过,他强调如果肌肉力量足够,调节能力强,危险度就会降低。中老年人多进行肌肉训练,对任何运动都会有保护作用。

跳绳加剧关节磨损

武昌区62岁的周阿姨身体不错,喜欢尝试各种运动。平时小孙女由她接送,饭后带着孙女玩耍也成了她的任务。

年初,孙女读幼儿园大班时,老师要求跳绳人人过关,孙女还差几个,天天缠着她要去跳绳。拗不过孩子,周阿姨干脆买了一大一小两根跳绳,陪孩子操练起来。

果然,孩子的技术很快就有长进。可是没跳几天,周阿姨就感到身体沉重,手脚不协调,还差点摔倒,每次跳绳不到1分钟,就感到胸闷气喘、头晕眼花等不适。那些天,她自感上台阶的膝盖都酸胀不适,医生怀疑其膝关节磨损加剧。

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