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南京大报恩寺遗址公园举办七夕古礼展示活动

2017-08-28 16:20:59   国际在线

国际在线报道(江苏台记者 查多):七夕节,又名乞巧节,源自牛郎织女传说,是中国传统民间重要的节日之一。江苏南京大报恩寺遗址公园日前举办了一场七夕古礼展示活动,通过魁星点斗、斗巧等传统习俗,再现传统文化民俗之美。

学子参拜魁星,祈祷学业益进……

大报恩寺遗址公园天王殿内,魁星点斗的仪式正在举行,传说魁星是古代的一个读书人,文采极好,但因为面容丑陋屡屡面试落第,最终他的才华被皇帝发现,钦定为状元,也成为大家心目中读书人的象征,每年七夕节是魁星的生日,各地的读书人都会对他进行跪拜,祈求高中。

展示仪式现场,来自和一书院的工作人员,身穿魁星服装、头戴狰狞的面具,扮成魁星,两位学子穿着汉服,跪拜在魁星面前,接受魁星点斗。和一书院院长文心说,魁星点斗有特定的姿势讲究:“一脚踩着鳌,现在读书人说独中鳌头嘛,然后一手拿着斗一手拿着毛笔,毛笔在读书人额头上点一下。魁星读书很好,他踩着鳌的头,他点智的人在考试的时候也一定可以独占鳌头,取个吉祥的寓意。”

今年要考研的彭一洋和朋友一起参加了点斗仪式,想讨个好彩头:“我本身对传统文化有兴趣,参加这个活动,也是新古礼的过程,现在节奏越来越快,对传统文化丢失了非常多,这个活动是对民族精神民族文化的复兴,祈祷高中。”

因为有牛郎织女相会这一传说,经过千年的演变,七夕在当下成为公众普遍认可的“中国情人节”,也有七夕这天拜牛郎织女的风俗,对此,和一书院院长文心介绍,七夕在古代又叫乞巧节,就是希望能够心灵手巧,古代男女对牛郎织女的拜求内容也各有不同:“男拜牛郎求的是像牛郎一样淳朴,孝顺,拜织女是心灵手巧,乞求更加聪慧。献祭品,表示我要来拜你了,这是恭敬心,献完东西后,她还需要向织女表示我拜了你之后确实变巧了,今天我们用大家来跳舞的方式,跳完舞之后我们要在织女面前做乞巧的比赛。”

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