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克里斯·拉特纳:“Swift”之父(互联网大咖秀)
2017-08-28 03:16:43 中国青年网
克里斯·拉特纳
克里斯·拉特纳,也许并不为大众所知,但是这个名字和他研制的编程语言“Swift”却在业界享有很高的声誉。
2000年,克里斯·拉特纳自奥勒冈州波特兰大学计算机科学系毕业,之后进入伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳香槟分校就读。在此期间,他与维克拉姆·艾夫发起LLVM(Low Level Virtual Machine,即低层次虚拟机)项目,并于2003年正式对外发布。
苹果公司也是LLVM计划的主要资助者。早年苹果公司一直在寻找编译器的开源替代品,接着他们找到克里斯·拉特纳,并直接雇用了克里斯·拉特纳的团队,来为苹果计算机开发应用程序系统。2005年拉特纳发起了以LLVM为后端的编译器前端项目克朗(Clang),那一刻起苹果真正获得了操作系统层级的核心竞争力,迈出了与微软分庭抗礼的第一步。
有了上述优势之后,苹果开始着手优化自己的核心竞争力,并首先从其专用的编程语言开始。2010年,时任软件开发部门总监的拉特纳设计出新的编程语言“Swift”。“当‘Swift’首度亮相时,全场为之震惊。”互联网产业新闻博客网站(VentureBeat)特约撰稿人理查德·赖利说。在惊诧过后,开发者们立刻对“Swift”展现出了浓厚兴趣。
“不仅仅要研究这些令人瞩目的编程语言,我也很想将编程变得更加平民化和有趣。”拉特纳认为这才是苹果的竞争力所在。
然而令人意想不到的是,就在2017年初,特斯拉汽车公司挖走了克里斯·拉特纳,这一消息让大多数人困惑不已。而最终,拉特纳在供职特斯拉6个月后又火速跳槽到谷歌。事实上,谷歌对于这位大名鼎鼎的“程序员”早有觊觎。当2015年底苹果宣布“Swift”语言开源时,谷歌终于把目光落在了“Swift”上。因此,拉特纳发觉到自己并不适合特斯拉的时候,选择谷歌也是意料之中的事情。
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