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养神的好方法

2017-08-27 07:00:47   中国青年网

大国医讲了你才懂

明日看点:先天靠“底子”,后天靠维护

沈绍功 著

湖南科技出版社

不知道大家有没有听过“小炷留灯”这个说法。人的生命就像一盏燃烧的蜡烛,蜡烛燃烧得越旺,寿命就越短,相反,小小的火苗慢慢地燃烧,蜡烛就会烧完得更晚一些,人的寿命也会更长一些。其实“小炷留灯”说的就是“养神”的道理。

想让“生命之火”不过早熄灭,就要学会省着用,不要把灯点得过亮。

西方的医学研究虽然和中医的方式方法截然不同,但是有些结果却不断验证着中医的思想。比如西方研究表明,人的寿命与呼吸频率成反比,你呼吸得越慢,寿命就会越长,反之,你呼吸得越快,寿命就会越短。

“养神”既是防病、治病、康复的必需,又是延年、益寿、保健的关键。而“养神”最重要的一点,是要尽量让自己静下来,把呼吸的节奏放慢,这种放慢节奏的做法如同“小炷留灯”。那么怎样做才能减慢呼吸节奏,养好心神呢?我有一些建议,希望各位有心的人能够采纳。

1.保持清净 人的欲望越多,头脑越混乱,思想越不可能保持安静。对于年轻人来说,有追求有理想是好事儿,是人生进步的动力,但切不可被酒、色、财、气、欲所困扰。尽量减少自己的欲望,保持思想上的清净,不被浮躁的社会所影响。

2.学会平和 人们情绪上的喜怒哀乐,都和健康密切相关:性急好胜的人容易患上心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、胆石症等;忧郁、孤僻的人则易患溃疡、癌症和神经症等。所以只有把心态保持平和,学会知足常乐,才不容易被外界事物困扰。不被负面情绪占据,生病的概率就会降低。

3.调节情绪 人要学会情绪上的节制、疏导和转移。所谓节制,就是要控制自己的反应,遇到不好的事情时,不要发怒,遇到开心的事儿,也不要过于兴奋,大怒和大喜都会对身体造成伤害。

所谓疏导,就是当你心情抑郁、苦闷的时候,可以大哭一场或找人倾诉一番,把心里的苦闷、压抑发泄出来。所谓转移,就是要学会调节自己的情绪,用散心、运动、艺术等方式来转移自己的注意力,让情绪从波动走向平和。

4.注重睡眠 人在醒的时候,“神”栖息于眼睛,人在睡觉的时候,“神”栖息于心。睡不好觉,就等于无法让心神得到充分的休息。保持好的睡眠,是“养神”的重要方式之一。如果您有条件,最好能睡个午觉,即使没有条件,白天挤时间打个小盹,既“养神”也养眼。

5.静坐养神 在每天上午或下午,拿出一小时,闭目静坐,摒除心中的杂念,也是非常“养神”的做法。你可以有意识地去感受自己的呼吸节奏,尽量放慢自己的呼吸频率,放松自己的身体,从而实现静养心神的目的。

以上所说的“养神”养生法,对任何人都是适用的,只需要把这些方法变成您自己的习惯,就能起到养生保健之功效。长期坚持,您会体会到那种身心合一的感觉,同时也会感到自己的身体正逐渐变得畅通、轻盈。

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