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一百多年前天津人提出“奥运三问”,如今这座城市又将见证体育强国梦想的勃发

2017-08-26 15:40:46   央广网

新华社天津8月25日电 题:百年梦圆再出发 体育强国新征程

新华社记者杨维成、刘元旭、李鲲

圣火耀津门,梦想照神州。8月27日,第十三届全运会即将在天津激情绽放,在这座被誉为“中国近代体育摇篮”的城市镌刻下新的体育荣光。

近代中国看天津。作为中国近代体育与奥林匹克运动的发源地之一,天津开创了中国近代体育的若干第一,在当时积贫积弱的中国发出了振聋发聩的“奥运三问”。

体育梦想从这里起航。从无到有,百年前,天津曾经记录中国近代体育的沧桑过往;从弱到强,百年后,天津正在见证波澜壮阔的体育强国梦想。

领近代体育风气之先

8月6日,第十三届全运会圣火采集仪式在天津海河三岔口举行。

“先有三岔口,后有天津城”。南北运河“二水交流下海门”的三岔口,曾是天津的城市“胚胎”。

当圣火火种搭乘“全运号”游艇从三岔口沿海河顺流而下时,两岸坐落的“中国第一座室内篮球馆”“中国第一座网球场”“中国第一座规范的赛马场”,如同穿越百年的时光机,将人们带入中国体育的历史深处。

19世纪,西方列强用坚船利炮轰开中国大门,天津被迫开埠。随着海河两岸九国租界的设立,西方体育项目开始传入,天津由此成为我国近代体育发展的先驱城市。

篮球、足球、网球、乒乓球、台球、垒球、羽毛球、赛艇、田径……这些大家耳熟能详的体育项目,最初由西方传入天津,并逐渐传播到全国。

走进天津市体育博物馆,一张图表清晰展现了近代部分西方体育项目传入天津的时间轴:1864年英式足球,1871年溜冰,1885年网球,1904年乒乓球……

“西方体育的传入,虽然伴随着一段屈辱往事,但从历史角度看,却也促进了中国近现代体育的形成和发展。”天津市体育博物馆馆长白国胜说。

由此,在这座被称为“中国北方奥林匹亚”的城市,一系列引领中国风气之先的赛事陆续上演——

篮球比赛。1896年,天津基督教青年会举行了一场篮球比赛。上世纪30年代,“南开五虎”威震篮坛。

模仿奥运会比赛。1897年,中国第一所现代大学——北洋大学邀请兄弟学校共同举行了一次包括12个项目的赛跑活动。

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