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中信银行详解营收下降主因:市场利率高企 净息差收窄

2017-08-26 10:05:59   中国经济网

腾讯财经 作者周纯

结束了利润高速增长的中国银行业,在利率市场化、监管趋严等多重因素的影响下,如今开始普遍面临营业收入下降的现状。

半年报显示,中信银行上半年实现营业收入765.80亿元,同比下降 2.08%;实现归属本行股东的净利润240.11亿元,同比增长1.74%;;拨备前利润555.30亿元,同比增长0.66%。

据腾讯财经查询,早前已公布半年业绩的招商银行和平安银行,上半年营业收入分别同比下降了0.22%、1.27%。

方合英称,营业收入下降,从利息收入来看,主因是净息差下降,由于上半年货币市场利率高企,中信银行同业业务的利差缩小了73个BP,对营收的影响较为明显;存贷利差下降,以及营改增因素的影响,使得净息差下降了8个BP。

半年报显示,中信银行同业及其他金融机构存放款项及拆入资金平均成本率上升 0.83 个百分点,同业存单平均成本率上升 0.45 个百分点。

方合英还提到,银行上半年一般性存款增长乏力,需要用市场化存款来填补,导致成本也有明显的提高。

从非利息收入来看,银行非息收入前几年都维持30%甚至40%的高速增长,但是今年受到客观环境和政策的影响,增速明显下降。

业绩报告显示,中信银行净息差为1.77%,同比下降0.28个百分点。受利率市场化、“营改增”价税分离等因素影响,该集团生息资产收益率为3.94%,同比下降0.19个百分点,付息负债成本率为2.32%,同比上升0.12个百分点。

方合英认为,由于金融去杠杆是一个连续的过程,预计下半年货币市场利率中枢还会居高难下,对银行营收的影响仍然存在,但是会减轻。

在2014年就全面启动零售战略二次转型的中信银行,目前来看已见成效。上半年该行新增贷款2131.68亿元,其中个人贷款占比82.42%,个人贷款收入占该行营业收入的31.54%,比上年提升6.72个百分点。

方合英介绍称,个贷业务具有轻周期性,消费升级导致个贷的需求旺盛,另外从零售贷款的定价来看,上半年中信银行对个人贷款的定价,比新增对公贷款的定价高50个BP,有比较高的收益率,因此中信银行加大了对个贷的投入。

从资产质量来看,上半年中信银行不良贷款余额511.19亿元,比上年末增加25.39亿元,增长 5.23%;不良贷款率1.65%,比上年末下降0.04个百分点;拨备覆盖率152.97%,比上年末下降2.53个百分点;实现不良贷款本金现金清收98.23亿元,其中回收已核销资产现金6.5亿元,超过2016年全年金额。

由中信银行主导的首家独立法人直销银行——百信银行近期已获得银监会开业批复,中信银行行长孙德顺表示,作为中信银行投资的一家银行,百信银行未来会有独立的经营模式和特色,不会影响中信银行自身电子银行、网络银行等业务的发展,对双方来说都会起到促进作用。“中信银行能全部涵盖它,它只是中信银行的一个特色和部分。”

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