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开学在即,孩子的疫苗打全了吗?

2017-08-26 08:36:00   中国青年网

◆离新学期开学的日子越来越近,8月21日,泰安市疾控中心提醒适龄儿童家长:及时检查自家孩子是否接种了相关疫苗,若没有接种,需要及时补种,以免影响孩子入园入学。

□ 本报记者 姜言明 姜 斌

本报通讯员 刘晓倩

根据相关法律法规,在孩子入园、入学时查验预防接种证是办理入学登记的必备材料之一。孩子出生后领取的预防接种证,就像儿童的身份证一样,接种证上清晰记录了孩子疫苗接种的详细情况,从上幼儿园到上小学以至出国留学都要用到,特别是在一年一度的入园入学中(包括转校、插班的学生)起着至关重要的作用。从以往查验接种证的情况来看,每年都有儿童漏种的现象。由于补种疫苗要有间隔时间,泰安市疾控中心免疫规划科主任刘爱国提醒新生家长,要尽早查验孩子的预防接种证是否按照免疫程序规定接种了疫苗,发现漏种应及时补种,避免耽误入园入学,更可避免患病风险。

据刘爱国介绍,根据现行免疫程序规定,6岁以下儿童(含6岁)必须完成23剂次的疫苗接种,含乙肝疫苗、卡介苗、脊灰疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻腮风疫苗、乙脑疫苗等。近年来,流动儿童增多,儿童漏种的情况较为普遍。尤其是3岁、4岁、6岁针次的乙脑疫苗、A+C群流脑疫苗、脊灰减毒活疫苗漏种较多。

近年来,泰安市疾控中心的预防接种工作,以创建国家文明城市为契机,经过各级疾控人员的共同努力,出色完成了国家扩大免疫规划的各项指标,为广大儿童的健康成长提供了更有力的保障。据刘爱国介绍,目前全市共有129处预防接种门诊,48处产科接种室,已建成数字化接种门诊20处,2处接种门诊、2处产科接种室分别被省卫计委命名为“群众满意接种门诊”和“群众满意接种室”。

同时,疫苗接种统一实现了信息化管理。“儿童出生后在产科接种室接种乙肝疫苗、卡介苗,在社区(乡镇)预防接种门诊接种其他疫苗,均通过统一的信息系统进行管理。疾控中心人员可利用信息系统定期分析疫苗接种指标并向各预防接种单位反馈。”刘爱国说。

在去年影响全国的“疫苗事件”中,泰安市所有疾控机构、预防接种单位均没有“问题疫苗”流入,目前泰安市所有县(市、区)疾控中心均通过山东省公共资源交易平台进行二类疫苗采购,一类疫苗始终按照省、市、县、乡渠道免费供应。

据了解,泰安市已连续3年通过了全省科学发展国家免疫规划疫苗接种率考核。目前全市国家免疫规划疫苗单苗接种率达到90%以上,2岁儿童8苗17剂次全程接种率达到95.72%。乙肝及麻疹疫苗及时接种率达到90%以上。泰安市已连续41年无白喉病例,连续26年无脊髓灰质炎病例,全市麻疹发病已降至历史最低水平,消除麻疹目标有望尽早实现,对群众健康与生命有重大影响的乙肝感染率出现大幅下降,5岁以下儿童乙肝病毒携带率降至0.3%以下。

目前,全市正在开展入托入学预防接种证查验及疫苗补种工作,对出现漏种的情况,家长可就近到当地承担预防接种的医疗卫生机构进行相关疫苗的补种,以便孩子能顺利办理入托入学手续。

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