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升级煤化工 培育新产业

2017-08-26 06:20:57   中国青年网

河南省义马市被称作豫西的“百里煤城”,是河南省重要的煤炭工业基地。从20世纪90年代中期开始,义马市依托煤炭资源,大力发展煤化工产业。经过30多年发展,煤化工产业形成了甲醇、二甲醚、醋酸等多品种生产线。2016年,义马煤化工产业完成工业总产值55.6亿元,占工业总产值的16.2%,经济影响力可见一斑。

然而,近年来,煤化工产业这个“香饽饽”开始遇冷,煤炭所生产的甲醇以及下游产品盈利能力明显下滑,面临产能过剩、价格下滑、环保压力等严峻形势。以传统能源原材料工业为主的发展路子越走越窄,倒逼义马市开启了转型升级的新征程。

“持续的经济下行压力给义马经济建设尤其是煤化工产业带来了较大影响,我们急需对煤化工产业进行升级改造,推动产业链从前端向末端延伸、价值链由低端向高端攀升。”义马市委书记、义马煤化工产业集聚区党工委书记杨彤说。

义马的优势在煤,经济转型升级的基础也离不开煤。

在河南能源义马煤业综能公司的甲醇蛋白产品展区,木聚糖酶、脂肪酶等食品添加剂和甲醇蛋白纤维及纤维纺丝琳琅满目,企业负责人介绍,这些都是经高灰、高硫劣质粉煤就地转化衍生出的高新煤化工及煤生化产品,对于缓解世界性植物纤维供给不足、减轻石油资源无序利用造成的环境污染等问题有重大意义。

近年来,义马市着力改造提升传统产业,重点拉长醋酸深加工产业链、精细化工产业链及生物化工产业链,同时着力打造循环产业,使企业的工业气体、产品之间互补平衡,实现原料“吃干榨净”、废物综合利用,将现有优势资源彻底“用活”。

同时,义马市把新能源新材料和电子信息产业作为重点发展产业。2016年,河南义腾新能源科技有限公司扩建的2.6亿平方米动力锂电池项目顺利纳入国家发改委“十三五”专项资金扶持企业项目名单,全年共销售各种隔膜8000多万平方米,实现利润1.52亿元,成为全国领先的隔膜材料研发生产基地。

与此同时,义马市依托德道电子科技有限公司、康平光电高科有限公司等企业,向上下游延伸,加快发展新型电子级玻璃、曲面屏、柔性屏等,重点发展半导体、光纤光缆、电子芯片等产业;依托北京宝宜耐火材料有限公司、北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司等企业,发展高端耐火材料,打造高端耐火材料基地……义马的产业“鸡蛋”,被放入了不同的“篮子”里,稳稳当当地发展起了新兴产业。

义马经济转型既要“面子”,也要“里子”。“三四年前,义马大气污染问题严重,整天都是灰蒙蒙的。”开祥精细化工有限公司总工程师李建立说,开祥公司自从去年购进一批先进环保处理装备后,废硫酸大多转化成了可供工业生产用的浓酸,回收率高达95%。不仅是开祥公司,在当地政府的大力倡导下,义马的公司纷纷开展环保化改造,煤城的天空越来越蓝,空气也越来越清新。

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