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【老外谈】希腊学者:美国对华单边贸易调查有损中美关系

2017-08-25 17:16:26   国际在线

乔治·佐戈普鲁斯(希腊)

几个月来,中美一直在努力寻求双方都能接受的方式进行沟通。美国总统特朗普已改变了其在选举期间所发出的一些反华言论,这也为双方共同探索拓展合作创造了机会。今年4月,中国国家主席习近平访美期间,双方宣布建立四个高级别对话机制。当然,特朗普也会在不久的将来对中国进行类似访问。这一消息也得到了中国外交部长王毅的官方确认。

但就在前几天,特朗普采取的举动直接影响了中美关系。特朗普14日签署行政备忘录,指示美国贸易代表莱特希泽调查中国政府在技术转让、知识产权、创新等领域的行为、政策和做法是否不合理或具歧视性,以及是否对美国商业造成负担或限制。华盛顿通过这种方式向北京施压,体现美国总统所谓的“美国优先”政策。白宫网站主页则充斥着就此主题指责中国的文章。当然,抛开单纯的经贸层面,在当前日益复杂的国际形势下,特朗普此举想必也有其政治考量。

中国也作出了直接回应,表示贸易战不会对任何一方有利,若美方不顾事实采取举动,中方将采取所有适当措施来回应。鉴于中国庞大的市场和对华盛顿的重要性,这一举措将对美国经济造成影响。同时,如果特朗普在这条路上继续走下去,中方将在世界贸易组织层面上依法作出反应。

此时谈中美之间的贸易战还为时过早,尽管特朗普没有从政经历,但他有着丰富的商界经验。他完全明白这样做的后果。因此,他选了折中的方式,即授权莱特希泽进行调查。调查程序可能旷日持久,调查结果也是未知的。也就是说,在莱特希泽进行调查后,也无法确定美国单方面会对中国进行制裁。

但无论如何,单边行动都不利于中美关系大局。特朗普面临的国内问题驱使他想通过针对中国的举动来迎合选民,并彰显他“美国优先”的口号。但最终占上风的还应是理智。保持对话才是行之有效的方法,而不是单方面的贸然举动。

(作者:乔治·佐戈普鲁斯,希腊拉夫堡大学传媒学博士,《欧洲媒体眼中的美国外交政策》、《媒体笔下的希腊经济危机》等书作者,《环球时报》专栏作家 翻译:谷君义)

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