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“107篇论文撤稿”续: 70余人将被通报批评

2017-08-25 09:21:35   国际在线

  申请同期增加近一万八千项

杨卫表示,国家自然科学基金委深入贯彻全国科技创新大会精神,安排中央财政经费资助计划248亿元,比2016年的229亿元增加8.30%。围绕夯实科技基础的战略目标,统筹实施年度资助计划,全面培育源头创新能力,不断提升科技源头供给质量和效益,更好发挥科学基金在科技强国建设进程中的战略引擎作用。

  计算机辅助指派系统学科全覆盖

杨卫表示,国家自然科学基金委始终把维护评审工作的公正性放在评审工作的首位,持续完善评审制度。

一是强化依法依规评审。二是加强评审过程监督。杨卫介绍,国家自然科学基金委严格按照相关管理办法和规范性文件,强调专家依规自律,规范约束专家评审行为。继续实行评审会派驻监督组制度,对于各类项目的223个会议评审专家组,国家自然科学基金委的监督委员会共派出62人次开展驻会监督工作;推行评审会专家会前承诺制,今年共组织3125人次评审专家完成会前承诺;开展评审专家公正性调查,评审专家互相监督,并将调查结果反馈国家自然科学基金委各科学部,供其遴选评审专家时参考。三是进一步加强风险防控技术支撑。杨卫表示,今年通讯评审专家计算机辅助指派系统在各科学部得到了普遍使用,实现了学科全覆盖,使用辅助指派系统的项目占比达到86.06%,比2016年提高了9.57个百分点。在信息系统中建立了包括痕迹管理、漏洞示踪、数据防火墙等信息监管机制,厘清工作秘密的知悉范畴及时间期限,进一步强化权限管理。

  五十几位负责人被暂停申请资格

针对近几年中国论文被国外一些核心权威期刊“下架”的问题,杨卫首先声明称,自然基金会的一些论文,这个提法不是特别的准确,但确实有被撤稿的论文是标注了国家自然科学基金支持的。

针对这个问题的调研和处理,主要分两种情况:第一种是论文发现有学术不端行为、撤稿或者其他行为,如果标注了国家自然科学基金的资助,就要进行处理。第二种是这些被撤稿的论文,被用来作为基础申请国家自然科学基金,就要重新审阅。

杨卫介绍,国家自然科学基金每年都有一次专门的记者新闻发布会,对当年学术不端的情况进行新闻发布。去年12月12日的新闻发布会,主要是针对BMC和斯普林格两次撤稿,一次是41篇,一次是63篇。

杨卫称,最近Tumor biology(肿瘤生物学)的撤稿正在进行调查,107篇论文涉及作者500多人,今年申请国家自然科学基金的项目有51项,这51项已经全部终止评审程序。在这以前申请的国家自然科学基金也正在进行调查。杨卫称:“我们一共启动了32个调查的案件,向26个项目依托单位发出委托调查函40件。”

杨卫表示,本月初的国家自然科学基金监督委员会会议上,全体委员对调查情况进行了讨论,有关的处理决定将于近期通过基金委进行发文,对七十几位相关责任人进行通报批评,取消五十几位责任人的国家自然科学基金项目申请资格1到7年,并且撤销四十多项已经获得资助的国家自然科学基金项目。

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