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为了让下沙河道变得更清 他蹲在出水口试验三个月

2017-08-25 06:56:29   中国青年网

絮凝剂投放前,四格排灌站的进水池 治水办供图

投放絮凝剂后,四格排灌站出水口图 治水办供图

不少细心的人都发现,下沙的河道清透了不少。现在,路过河边,不再是发黑发臭的景象,而是河水清澈,鱼儿游来游去。的确,开发区的河道水质正在逐渐变好——

7月31日,开发区“五水共治”工作领导小组办公室发出公示,对24处劣Ⅴ类水体工作进行复核验收。近日,结果出炉,这24处水体水质全部达到V类水以上,已经初步“摘”掉劣五类水的帽子。

能取得这样的成绩,不得不提一位“魔术师”——开发区原江堤河道监管中心机电排灌科副科长的饶勇。凭着他的一双“魔术手”,往水里添加了恰当比例的絮凝剂,让开发区内的河道透明度大为提高。

引入絮凝剂,每天试验投配比例

研究如何让水变得更清

要剿灭劣V类水,一般最重要的,是做好截污纳管和防止企业偷排。不过,在开发区,光做好这两点还不够,因为开发区区域的河道水质一直不太稳定。这一点,和开发区特殊的地理位置有关。饶勇解释,虽然西湖和下沙河道的水都来自钱塘江,但由于开发区地处钱塘江边,在大潮汛期间,钱塘江含沙量大。这导致下沙几条河道的水质虽然不差,但浊度较高,能见度低。

为了这个事,饶勇从去年年初开始,在领导的带领下先后前往各个城区取经,有一种添加絮凝剂的清水入城项目引起了他们的关注。饶勇告诉记者,这个项目简单来说就是在钱塘江水进入下沙河道前,在出水口投放一种为聚氯化铝的液体絮凝剂,使水体中的泥沙絮凝沉淀。经过这样处理,能使内河河道的水体透明度大为提升,而且也不会对水体产生其他影响。

于是,饶勇积极联系厂家和使用单位,寻求技术指导。他还采购一批专用的测量工具,天天蹲在在四格排灌站的出水口研究水质。他每天分不同时间段,向里面投入絮凝剂,还尝试在每天同一时间段,投入不同剂量,并记录下之后河道的透明度。三个多月,通过数据比对,他得到了最佳投配比例,既可以节省絮凝剂用量,又能发挥出絮凝剂的最大功效的。

现在,他已经摸索出根据钱塘江水浊度调节絮凝剂使用量的比例关系,进入内河的水质保持稳定状态,相当于治水“蛇打七寸”。

为分析河道劣五类原因

他一度“红”了眼

在这场治水战役中,饶勇为了摸底,全程参与了前期对35条河道的梳理排查,尤其是14处劣五类小微水体的排查工作,共梳理排查河道雨水排放口759处,发现仍存在排污问题的排水口32处,并深入分析河道劣五类的具体原因和存在的问题。工作期间,他一度患上眼病,双眼通红。同事都劝他休假,让眼睛休养一下,他总是一转身人已经跑到河道旁边。

今年,开发区的水质基本趋于稳定,但是他依然放心不下河道。特别是7月高温那几天,他天天顶着四十度的高温去河边巡查。每天,他简单地戴顶草帽,腋窝下夹着一个本子,就出发了。今年8月,正值开发区河道剿劣“大考”,饶勇还主动放弃工会组织的疗休养活动,天天奔赴在治水一线。对此,他笑着说:“开发区的35条河,就像是我的孩子。现在正是他们‘大考’期间,我怎么放得下心去疗养呀。”

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