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民宿行业的起源和发展
2017-08-24 11:16:46 中国青年网
在英国,民宿的通俗叫法是B&B,也就是英语“床与早餐”的简写。英国人骄傲地认为自己是民宿这种住宿方式的创造者,早在不列颠被罗马帝国统治时期(公元43年至410年),英国人就开始经营民宿,当时主要是为旅行的罗马帝国官兵提供“廉价但又欢快”的住宿场所。
这种理念从英国发源后,逐渐扩展到欧洲大陆的法国、德国等国。在后来很长一段时期内,英国各地的修道院成为民宿的主要经营者,为旅行者提供了很大的便利。
20世纪30年代,经济大萧条令大量英国家庭陷入困境,为了增加收入,很多人腾出自己住房的多余房间用于接待,民宿开始在英国形成规模。而B&B这一概念在英国的真正普及是在二战之后。当时,滞留英国的大批外国士兵需要住所,从客观上推动了民宿行业的大发展。到了撒切尔首相执政时期,其商业改革政策为个体经营提供了更多便利,也使个体经营受到追捧,民宿在英国又经历了一个快速发展时期。
随着国内外游客的日益增多,英国的民宿行业呈现出蒸蒸日上的繁荣景象。为满足人们休闲的需求,民宿经营者们投入很大的精力财力提高民宿质量,民宿经历了一个从量变到质变的飞跃,一些高端民宿出现在英国各地。民宿已经成为一张被英国人引以为豪的“国家名片”。
(林卫光/8月22日《光明日报》)
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