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瘦弱大男孩,他的脂肪肝是从哪里来的

2017-08-24 05:21:35   中国青年网

在每年的体检中,脂肪肝都是检出率排名前三的问题之一。

说起脂肪肝,大家几乎都会联想到膀大腰圆、胃口大得惊人的形象。不过,杭州师范大学附属医院(杭州市二医院)副院长、肝病专家施军平昨日告诉钱江晚报记者,在多年的临床工作中发现,脂肪肝并非胖人的专利,瘦子也会得脂肪肝,而且这些人的毛病处理起来往往比较麻烦,预后也要比胖人的脂肪肝差一些。

那么胖子、瘦子患上的脂肪肝到底有何不同?治疗方案又会有哪些讲究?且听杭师大附院脂肪肝研究团队的专家怎么说。

瘦弱男孩竟患脂肪肝

背后原因与铜有关

小武是浙江义乌人,身高不足170厘米,体重不足100斤,瘦得像颗豆芽菜般,从小到大,全家人都为他的小身板发愁。直到近年来,大家都说肥胖跟高血压、高血糖、高血脂等许多的疾病沾边,家人才开始庆幸小武这样瘦瘦的也挺不错。

可这家人怎么都想不到的是,今年小武参加高考,就在考前体检时,医生告诉他们一个令人大跌眼镜的结果:脂肪肝,并已出现肝功能异常。

看起来营养不良的小武,怎么会跟脂肪肝沾边呢?

小武在当地医院治疗了一段时间后,肝功能并没能好转,于是转至杭师大附院。“入院后,我们重新给他做了一系列的检查,发现他确实存在比较严重的脂肪肝。但与很多肥胖脂肪肝患者不同的是,他的血脂、血糖等都没有异常,所以我们考虑他的脂肪肝可能由其他疾病继发所致,是属于特殊类型的脂肪肝,也称为继发性脂肪肝,必须找出病因进行针对原发疾病治疗才有效。”施军平副院长说。

经过肝活检、基因检测等,果然小武患有肝豆状核变性,这是一种铜在肝内过度沉积引起的遗传性肝病。所幸,对于这种疾病临床上已有特效药,如今,小武经过暑期一个多月时间的治疗,疾病已有所缓解,但明显效果要等到3~6个月以后。“如果没发现,不治疗,小武可能到三四十岁时会发生肝硬化,后果就不堪设想了。”施军平说。

瘦子脂肪肝病因复杂

专家研究基因检查

施军平副院长告诉钱报记者,瘦子的脂肪肝一旦查明发病原因,往往与胖子不同,通常用于治疗脂肪肝的药物以及饮食、运动干预方法,对瘦子的脂肪肝收效甚微。治疗瘦子的脂肪肝比较复杂,他们团队成员作为重点方向,正在不断探索,并发现了一些有效的方法。

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