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远离残疾 对生命全过程负责

2017-08-23 08:38:20   中国青年网

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本报记者 杜瑶

2017年6月,国务院正式批准将每年的8月25日设立为“残疾预防日”。

2017年8月,中国残疾人联合会等16部门联合发出通知,以“推进残疾预防,建设健康中国”为主题,将组织开展全国第一个“残疾预防日”活动。

这让很多关注残疾事业发展的人倍感振奋,李树伟就是其中一个。

1 残疾风险伴随每个人

出生缺陷、意外伤害、慢性疾病、精神疾患……各种原因导致残疾的情况李树伟都见过,而他的工作就是为这些致残的人进行治疗、康复。“对残疾人来说,自己的每一点进步都很艰难,每一次康复训练都是挑战。”陕西省康复医院主任医师李树伟说,“近年来,残疾的人越来越多,残疾带给个人的痛苦和家庭的打击都是巨大的。”

2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查显示,我国残疾人口总数为8296万人。与1987年第一次全国残疾人抽样调查结果相比,19年里我国残疾人口增加了3132万人,其中肢体残疾人口增加1657万人,视力残疾人口增加478万人,精神残疾人口增加420万人,听力语言残疾人口增加361万人,多重残疾人口增加679万人。

陕西省社会科学院社会学研究所副研究员杨红娟分析认为,从出生到年老,我们每个生命阶段都面临着一些可能导致残疾的风险。婴幼儿时期会因发育障碍或出生缺陷致残,上学、工作期间会因传染疾病或外伤致残,年老时会因退行性变化致残等等,对此我们存不得半点侥幸。由于人口增加、老龄化进程加快以及疾病、道路交通事故、食品安全问题等因素的增加,我国残疾人口数量及现患水平均呈上升趋势,残疾预防和残疾人康复保障也在一定程度上变得更复杂。

我国现有8500多万残疾人,第二次全国残疾人抽样调查结果显示,陕西省残疾人总数为249万人,涉及近750万家庭人口,农村残疾人比重为62.9%。近年来,陕西省每年新增残疾儿童5000人,仅2016年陕西省就新增持证残疾人近10万人。同全国相比,陕西省残疾人群体特征基本类似,表现为残疾人总量较多、贫困发生率较高、与社会平均生活水平差距较大、农村残疾人问题更为严重等特点。

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