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美军舰三月三次撞船 专家称撞船责任一般在军舰

2017-08-22 09:16:39   央广网

三个月三次撞船,美军军舰为何频发状况、屡屡受伤?军事专家尹卓表示:究其原因,美军舰的肆意横行和美国的“治外法权”等因素成为重要助推,“它所谓的绝对自由就是根本不管人家的国际法或者国内法,认为所有海洋都可以去,包括人家的领海,专门有所谓人道主义进入就是如果他去应援,就是发现有海难,在人家领海范围内,他可以不向所在国作报告,直接进去搜救,在人家领海范围内,一般都是横冲直撞的。”

除了肆意横行之外,尹卓指出,美国的“治外法权”是第二个重要原因,“它犯罪了只允许自己审判,不允许任何国家审判他的军人,在其他国家的驻军也都享有治外法权,所以享受着治外法权使美国海军官兵有一个狂傲自大的心理。撞船没关系,造成海难了,反正他可以无罪释放,找出各种理由为他们开脱。”

麦凯恩号是一艘排水量约9000吨的阿利伯克级的驱逐舰,作战能力顶尖,如此先进的作战舰艇,坚固程度毋庸置疑,又为何会被一艘薄皮大馅的商用船只碰撞得有些尴尬狼狈呢?军舰相撞商船,有关的责任该如何认定?

尹卓分析称:和军舰相撞一般责任都在军舰。因为商船是很明显的,特别是大型游轮都3万多吨。它都是严格按照航线航行,不会离开航线。只有军舰可以不按航线随意航行,国际公海公约和国际海洋法公约对军舰的航行都给与了很大空间,而且美国也给自己绝对的航行自由,所以在相撞的时候往往都是军舰不注意跟商船相撞。撞的情况很有可能是他们先进的阿帕雷达开机、报警了,但他们没有发现;还有对海搜索雷达,这么大的船应该早就看见了,应提前在几十海里之外就发出预警,但是都没有发出,一直到船碰撞。这说明他们的指挥官、航海指挥和作战指挥都没有尽到责任,跟部队的松懈、训练差有直接关系。

高频率事故暴露出美国军方近些年在亚洲近海频繁活动而导致的一系列问题。据军事观察员宋晓军观察发现:美国太平洋舰队现在共有55艘船在海外部署,这两年进行了高密度的包括南中国海、印度洋地区、西北太平洋地区进行高强度的航行巡逻执行任务,航行的强度对舰上的官兵的身体和心理影响也比较大。

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