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老人常见的几种用药坏习惯要改掉

2017-08-22 04:51:46   中国青年网

进入老年以后,一方面因为慢性病用药次数增多,另一方面由于生理功能逐渐减弱,老年人在用药需求增加、身体对药物承受能力却减弱的状况下,很容易形成一些用药的坏习惯。老年人在用药方面应该注意什么?哪些坏习惯要改正?

1 不遵医嘱

超量服药和减量服药是一部分老年人的做法。前者是由于部分老年患者治病心切,擅自增加用药剂量。另一种情况是老年人对药物的不良反应有一定了解,担心产生依赖性或副作用,擅自减少用药剂量,甚至认为症状减轻就可以停药,结果却耽误了治疗。

2 凭经验服药

老年人虽然经验丰富,但毕竟都不是医生,只有经过医生的诊断,才能决定你是否吃药,该吃何种药。

3 四五种药一起吃

因为患有多种慢性病,所以老年人需要服药的种类也不少。但在同一时间内用药种类越多,发生不良反应的风险越大。因此,取药时一定要问清医生,容易“打架”的药最好在服用时间上间隔开。

4 偏听偏信

许多老年人患病初期,都抱有希望尽早治愈的急切心理,一旦短期内达不到预期疗效,便更换医院、药品,或者偏听偏信,根据别人用药经验进行治疗,甚至听信小广告的虚假宣传,滥用“祖传秘方”“灵丹妙药”。

5 过分相信贵重药

药物并不是越贵重越好,适合自己的药才是最好的。只选对的不选贵的,才是明智之选。

6 乱用补药

老百姓普遍认为以人参为代表的滋补品怎么吃对身体都有好处。可实际上,中医表示只有明确的虚症才需要服用相应的补品。但也不宜久服,否则会引起失眠、血压升高、头痛、心悸等不良反应。

7 过分依赖吃药

药物并不能解决所有的疾病,但有些疾病不用药物治疗也可以解决。增加机体的抗病能力,合理的饮食、适宜的运动、愉悦的心情也可以造就健康的人生。

以上这些用药的坏习惯会对老年人的身体健康造成不良的影响,日常用药一定要避免。(蒋茵)

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