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机器人写诗首开报纸专栏

2017-08-22 04:21:34   中国青年网

观众在成都创意设计产业展览会上观看机器人写毛笔字。

新华社记者 金马梦妮摄

继机器人下围棋战胜人类之后,机器人开始写诗了。2017年5月19日,机器人小冰在北京举办了“个人”第一部原创诗集《阳光失了玻璃窗》新书发布会。这个可以聊天、可以写诗的人工智能机器人,引发诗人圈空前的热议和争论。8月19日,小冰在华西都市报“宽窄巷”开设专栏“小冰的诗”,独家发布新作《全世界就在那里》(外二首),第一次在报纸上开专栏,再次引发读者的关注和议论。

师承519位现代诗人

3年前,微软研发团队开始探讨“情感计算框架”的可实现性,于是创立了“微软小冰”,试图搭建一种以EQ(情商)为基础的、全新的人工智能体系。小冰先后登陆中国、日本、美国和印度等4个国家,截至今年4月,拥有超过1亿用户,累计对话量超过300亿。目前的小冰拥有唱歌、财经评论、写诗三种创造力。

小冰的现代诗创作能力,师承1920年以来的519位中国现代诗人,包括胡适、李金发、林徽因、徐志摩、闻一多、余光中、北岛、顾城、舒婷、海子、汪国真等。经过6000分钟、1万次的迭代学习,目前小冰的诗已经形成了“独特的风格、偏好和行文技巧”。

诗人周瑟瑟认真看了小冰的诗集《阳光失了玻璃窗》,也读了小冰发在“宽窄巷”上发表的新诗《全世界就在那里》。周瑟瑟说:“以前我感觉它的诗机器味很浓,现在慢慢有人味了。如果说,小冰以前的诗是小学生水平,现在算得上是大一新生的水平。它是不断往前走的。”

可对词语无限组合

机器人写诗,参与人类感性、情感领域的创造,引发广泛关注和讨论。现居成都的“90后”诗人余幼幼认为,“写诗毕竟还是需要人类的情感,而不能只是程序上的冷冰冰设置。毕竟艺术创作,不只是数据运算的事情。”

四川大学中文系教授、诗人向以鲜对这个“诗坛对手”很看重,他读了多首小冰写的诗,做了认真研究。“真正要把诗歌写好,写得清晰,写得鲜活,并且强烈介入我们的肉体、介入我们的心灵、介入我们的当下,介入我们民族或祖国最深的痛处,至少小冰目前还做不到,平庸的诗人也做不到。”向以鲜同时也认为,“没有必要为诗歌写作(包括音乐、艺术以及一切创造性活动)可能被智能写作所替代而忧伤,智能不也是人能的一种延伸吗?”

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