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夜跑15年 骨头磨坏了

2017-08-22 04:17:10   中国青年网

正如美国骨科权威Regis教授所说,千万别以为跑步是件简单的事情,装备是否合适、动作是否准确、跑步时间和距离的把握等,都是非常关键的因素,跑对了可以强身健体,跑错了则会有损健康——运动伤,最常见的就要数运动过量所致的骨头损伤,严重的甚至需要进行人工关节置换。夜跑忠粉陈先生,就是“跑错了”的典型。

40岁的他,坚持夜跑15年,最后把身材练好了,却差点连路都走不了。

“我喜欢运动,每天必做,只是按照时间宽裕程度,每天运动量不定,但夜跑这一项坚持了15年,每周保证3次以上,一次至少跑5公里,经常是一口气跑10公里也觉得不在话下。”

据他妻子介绍,跑步是陈先生最爱的运动。去年杭马他去了,跑了半马,本来今年想尝试全马的,可腿出了毛病,跑1公里就痛得吃不消。赶到浙江省中医院,接诊的骨伤科主任童培建检查后说,这是髋关节这块骨头被硬生生磨坏了,以后再也不能任性跑步了,要是再不注意,情况恶化了,他连走路都会变得很困难,到时候唯一的办法就是进行人工关节置换了。

童培建说:“从检查出来的片子看,我们之前的怀疑是对的,他的髋关节先天发育不好,比正常人缺一小块,动起来的时候关节的磨损会比常人更厉害,何况又是长年累月的长跑,关节的损耗与退变就要比正常人加速,打个比方,正常人的关节寿命为60年,你这么折腾寿命就减到了40年,甚至可能更短。”

陈先生真是有悔不当初的感觉。总以为只要身体吃得消,多跑肯定是好的,从没想过,跑步也得适可而止,过量非但无益还会伤身。现在跑了这么多年,把身材是练得棒棒的,两条腿却差点连路都走不了了。

童培建介绍,像陈先生这种情况的病人,并非第一次碰到,也不算是最严重的,有的人因此做了关节置换手术,有的人比陈先生要年轻得多。

据了解,省中医院骨伤科近年来每年都要完成500例以上的关节置换手术,多的时候达到上千例。而在这些手术病人中,运动损伤所致的关节退化加速的病例越来越多见,且以年轻人为主。

童培建说,跑步确是很好的锻炼项目,但最需注意的,有4个字:“科学,合理。”

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