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1500条道路尘土“以克论净”

2017-08-22 04:16:35   中国青年网

本报记者 刘可

大气治理一直是本市工作的重头戏之一,其中,降低道路扬尘能有效降低空气细微颗粒物含量。市城市管理委员会昨日公布,全国首个道路尘土移动检测系统正在对全市1500条一级保洁道路进行抽查,平均每月有90条道路尘土量须“以克论净”。

一条道路等距十个点精确测量

上午10点,金融街购物中心北侧的金树街上,一辆白色的“依维柯”小客车停靠在路边。只听到轻微的轰鸣声,后轮处伸出了一个小架子,上面一个长条状的大毛刷在路面上来回刷了几次,像一个大号吸尘器一样吸入尘土。2分钟不到,小客车启动,在10米外的路边停车,又重复操作了一次。

外观虽普通,车内藏玄机。车厢里设有一个工作台,两个巨大的显示屏上,密密麻麻排列着各种数值。北京环境卫生设计科学研究所机械研究室副主任崔华胜点击了下鼠标,很快,屏幕上就显示出数据“5.4”。“这是这条道路路面尘土量数据,每平方米5.4克。为了保证精确度,回实验室还会再进行一次测量。”崔华胜说,“这套移动检测系统在全国范围内是首次运用,在车上就能即时称重,误差很小。”

据介绍,道路扬尘就是悬浮在空气中的路面尘土。每天,可见垃圾都会被保洁车辆清理干净,但道路表面还残留着大量尘土微粒,一般的机扫很难清理干净,必须冲刷才能清理。“我们检测的就是这些尘土量,为加强城市道路质量监管,降低路面尘负荷提供依据。”崔华胜介绍,根据研究显示,道路尘土附着最严重的是马路牙子附近,所以,每次测量都会选取等距的十个点,靠边停车后吸尘测量,最小间距为10米,十个点取平均值,可以精确到0.1克。

每月抽查90条道路尘土残存量

早在北京奥运会之前,本市环卫系统便提出了可“席地而坐”的作业标准,而从2014年APEC会议开始,“以克论净”的说法广受关注。市城管委相关负责人表示,“以克论净”就是在道路清扫之后,随机抽样计算道路每平方米的尘土量。“过去是靠目测看路边是否干净,而尘土本身是极其细微的,只有通过科技手段才能达到精准化测量。”

据了解,从2012年开始,环科所就自主研发了第一代移动检测车,每月对城六区的30条道路的尘土残存量进行实验性检测。2014年7月起,检测范围扩大到60条,其中城六区每区每月5条、郊区每区每月2条、市直作业单位每月10条,检测数据折算的分值计入区环境作业月考评体系。

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