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避免运动伤,切记热身和量力而行

2017-08-22 03:51:36   中国青年网

本报讯 随着一周工作的结束,美国华盛顿大学医学院圣路易斯分校骨科中心主任Regis教授也圆满完成了他在浙江省中医院交流的行程。这次他在杭州待了7天时间,在省中医院坐了门诊(见右图),参观了医院的病房、手术室和研究所,频频竖起大拇指为省中医院骨科点赞。现在两家医院办起了中美联合骨科中心,今后他将美国最先进的骨科技术及时传给省中的骨科医生们,并且两家医院的专家可以一起做研究,探索更好的治疗方法。

在交流的过程中,除了探讨新研究与新技术之外,Regis教授还特别与省中的骨科专家们探讨了运动损伤的问题。

省中医院骨伤科副主任刘迅是该院运动损伤方面的负责人,他说,不久前钱江晚报刊登的《40岁男子坚持夜跑15年,骨头磨得差点不能走路》一文给他留下了深刻的印象,因为在他的日常工作中,类似不幸的患者经常会碰到,且大多数是平日里酷爱运动的年轻人。

“马拉松、健走、毅行……在杭州,这些拼耐力的运动广受大众喜爱,殊不知,这些运动并非咬牙坚持就是好的,如果过量就会造成骨头、肌肉、韧带等的慢性损伤。”刘迅副主任说,科学的运动讲求的是量力而行、循序渐进。他经常会碰到一些人想通过跑步来减肥,一上来就跑5公里或是10公里,没想到跑得太多会加速关节磨损,再加上自身体重较重,磨损更加厉害,没跑多久就损伤半月板等,而这些伤害都是不可逆的。

而Regis教授则说:“美国人爱运动是种全民文化,各项运动的专业俱乐部和业余队伍很多,就连普通人每天的运动时间平均都有一两个小时。与杭州人所爱的运动项目不同的是,美国人较喜欢橄榄球、篮球、足球等力量型的运动,因此在运动过程中发生猛烈的撞击或是摔倒而导致的急性损伤更多见。”

当他在病房看到医生和护士在给患者进行针灸、耳穴压豆、中药内服和外敷等中医特色治疗方法时,Regis教授觉得非常神奇。用细细的银针在身上扎一扎,或是在耳朵上贴几片小东西,手术以后的疼痛或是不适就能得到大大缓解,还有的人手术以后排便或是睡眠不好,配点中药喝喝也能很快见效,他很希望省中医院骨伤科的医生和护士去他美国的中心,教教他们用这些奇特的方法,以减轻患者的痛苦,并加速恢复。

不过,中美两国的骨伤科专家都觉得,最重要的还是得提醒大家,一定要掌握正确的运动方式,前期做好充分的热身准备,而且要量力而为。Regis教授说,他有4个孩子,现在都在读大学,他们也非常喜欢运动,有个儿子是玩皮划艇的,不久前还在杭州比赛,他的小女儿则最爱篮球,很有力量且跑得很快,但他们从小到大都没有发生过运动损伤,他很庆幸孩子们有个好教练,教会了他们如何进行科学的运动以及在运动中保护自己。 本报记者 何丽娜 本报通讯员 于伟

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