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行业报告:中国医药流通已开始洗牌? 分销企业“崭露头角”

2017-08-21 17:47:04   央广网

央广网北京8月21日消息(记者王晶)随着医药流通政策颁布及两票制的落地,中国医药流通市场格局是否将被颠覆?中小药批真的危险了?昨日,《药品流通蓝皮书:中国药品流通行业发展报告(2017)》(以下简称蓝皮书)发布,调查显示,从初现、增长、洗牌到成熟,是医药流通业变迁的基本规律,中国医药流通行业其实已进入洗牌阶段。

但记者注意到,有所不同的是,药品分销业已行至中盘,而零售业则刚刚开启。

 医药流通业市场格局开始重塑 尚未出现真正“巨头”

公立医院药品交易施行两票制,对重塑医药流通业市场格局的影响,被业内人士认为最直接。随着洗牌至中后期,蓝皮书认为,医药分销企业规模优势将逐渐显现,在产业链中的话语权也会越来越强,盈利能力和现金流水平也将攀升。

据蓝皮书通过对23家医药流通行业上市公司2016年年报所公开披露的收入增长、盈利水平等指标分析,从23家医药流通行业上市公司收入总和及增长情况来看,2016年实现主营业务收入总和为8246亿元,同比增长15.48%,比2015年14.12%的增速略有提升。

从各家上市公司的收入规模来看,国药控股收入规模最大,达到2583.88亿元,华润医药和上海医药分别以1401.73亿元和1207.65亿元,位列第二和第三。另外,从各家上市公司的收入增长情况来看,瑞康医药增速最快,为60.19%。其次是嘉事堂和老百姓,分别为33.8%和33.4%。

但零售业与分销业不同,蓝皮书预测,目前刚刚进入洗牌初期,尚未出现真正意义上的全国性巨头,所以未来仍处于变局中。

有机构曾表示,企业间的并购从与药品相关的医疗器械、保健品、中医药、医疗服务、医药电商、PBM等领域布局,到巨头之间发起的产融结合、跨界并购都已不足为奇。而这些并购,都会从一定程度上为医药流通产业升级及集中度提升做出贡献。

因此,专家建议称,中国的医药流通企业,如果想在未来的发展和变局中赢得先机,就要及时发现并顺应行业变迁的规律,及早进行战略规划。

 医药电商成“流行”模式 B2C移动端占比近50%

今年年初,国务院公布取消互联网药品交易资格B证、C证的审批。这意味着,合法的药品流通企业,都可以自由开展互联网药品的B2B(企业对企业)、B2C(企业对顾客)业务。有业内认为,医药电商发展迎来了春天。

但也有人在质疑,医药电商市场在增长,但药品占比下降?蓝皮书调查显示,去年全年网上药店药品销售额同比增长50%。记者发现,CFDA、南方医药经济研究所……各种新型的医药电商模式涌现,B2B逐步向B2C、O2O(线上到线下)等模式转型,目前最常见医药O2O模式就是“送药上门”服务。

除了O2O平台,传统药店、医药物流也都纷纷进入送药“战场”。有媒体报道称,在这其中,连锁药店是送药O2O企业最大的竞争对手。蓝皮书分析指出,2016年医药电商直报企业销售总额达612亿元。其中,B2B(企业对企业)业务销售额576亿元,占医药电商销售总额的94.2%。而B2C(企业对顾客)业务销售额36亿元,占医药电商销售总额的5.8%。

值得注意的是,B2B与B2C销售结构差异较为明显,B2B业务主要集中在西药类,而B2C业务中其他类中包含保健品类、化妆品及个人护理用品、计划生育及成人用品等。

据悉,《药品流通蓝皮书:中国药品流通行业发展报告(2017)》由中国医药商业协会、中国社会科学院经济研究所公共政策研究中心、社会科学文献出版社共同发布。

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