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美军驱逐舰与商船相撞 目前导致10人失踪、5人受伤

2017-08-21 12:51:36   央广网

央广网北京8月21日消息 据中国之声《全球华语广播网》报道,据美国太平洋舰队官网消息,美国“麦凯恩”号导弹驱逐舰于北京时间今天(21日)早上在新加坡东部和马六甲海峡附近与一艘商船发生碰撞。“麦凯恩”号驱逐舰左舷受损,事故造成10名水兵失踪,5人受伤。目前“麦凯恩”号正依靠自身动力前往新加坡港口,美国海军在当地部门协助下正在进行搜救。新加坡除了出动了拖船,还出动了海军军舰、直升机以及海岸警卫队船只前往协助救援。

这次碰撞,距离美军今年6月17日凌晨“菲茨杰拉德”号驱逐舰与一艘菲律宾籍货船在日本横须贺港西南方向100公里处水域相撞,刚刚过去2个月的时间。在与菲律宾货轮碰撞事故中,美国海军表示,“(美)驱逐舰有重大过失”,撤销舰长和舰上另外两名高级指挥官的职务。同时报道称,美国海军接下来可能对担任驱逐舰四周监视工作的乘务人员也作出相关的处分。

军事评论员宋晓军指出,“对比今年6月和今天的两次相撞,美国海军在两个多月内有两艘驱逐舰跟商船相撞,虽然现在并不知道第二次相撞的情况责任归谁,但两次相撞有两个共同的特点,一是在航运比较繁忙的地区,一个在日本近海,还有一个在马六甲海峡的东部,从这两个角度来说相撞的概率比较大。第二是在凌晨,凌晨期间海上的值班的人员的注意力和精神甚至身体的状况都不是很好。”

除了宋晓军说到的两次相撞的两个共同点之外,还有一个共同点是军舰的人员伤亡惨重。为什么与商船相撞,军舰总是受伤更重的那一个?

宋晓军分析,首先是相撞的船舶吨位决定了哪一方受损可能会更大一点,相当的部位也很重要。“比如6月11日相撞恰恰是撞在正睡觉的水兵舱室,使得二仓迅速被海水淹没,伤亡人数比较多。这次是撞在‘麦凯恩’号驱逐舰的尾部,商船大概有3万吨左右,军舰本身的吨位9000吨左右,差将近三倍,另外角度、速度各方面的原因,军舰一般来说受损的可能性大一点。军舰上200多人,人员的密度远高于商船,商船大部分是自动化操作,从这个角度上来说军舰可能会受损大一些。”

两个多月,美国军舰发生两次与商船相撞的事故,宋晓军认为,“如此高频率暴露出美国军方近些年在亚洲近海频繁活动而导致的一系列问题。美国太平洋舰队现在共有55艘船在海外部署,这两年进行包括印度洋地区、西北太平洋地区进行高强度的航行巡逻执行任务,本身航行的强度对舰上的官兵的身体和心理影响也比较大。特别是从2011年之后,美国海军费用下降比较大,特别是维持费用下降比较大,但任务的强度增加,新任美国国防部长马蒂斯已经强调从2018年开始美国海军要强化作战准备。现在训练的强度和执行任务的强度不成比例,这也是一个很重要的原因,总之是多种因素造成的。”

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