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黑金鲍鱼登陆宁波口岸

2017-08-21 11:31:38   央广网

央广网宁波8月21日消息(记者杜金明 通讯员鲁林 李玖玲 章胜桥 舒林军)黑金鲍鱼外形和营养独特,具有防癌作用,售价可高达500元一只,可谓进口海鲜中的奢侈品,深受专业老饕追捧。近日,宁波检验检疫局对一批新西兰进口黑金鲍鱼进行了检验检疫,这批2130千克的黑金鲍鱼检验合格放行后,不日将进入市场。

据了解,黑金鲍鱼是新西兰独有的海洋生物,是新西兰国家形象代表之一,是零污染、纯野生的原生态高端海珍品。因其常年吸附在新西兰海底火山质岩石上,外壳和肉都呈亮黑色,被誉为Black Gold——黑色的金子,所以它有了“黑金鲍”这一美称。

据了解,黑金鲍对生长坏境的要求极高。而新西兰坐落于太平洋的最南端,极近南极洲,境内无任何重工业并远离污染源,那里澄清的冷海水和天然的海藻给黑金鲍鱼的生长繁殖提供了绝佳的环境。

根据市场调查,一只黑金鲍的市场价高达500元人民币。为何小小一只黑金鲍竟如此昂贵?一方面是由于黑金鲍鱼的生长周期长,通常一只黑金鲍生长到可捕捞的最小尺寸大概需要8至10年的时间。另一方面,黑金鲍的捕捞难度大,因野生黑金鲍资源极其有限,为维护渔业的可持续性发展,新西兰政府规定人工潜水捕捞是获取黑金鲍的唯一合法方式,且法律规定在潜水时禁止携带任何人工氧气设备。在水下有限的时间里,潜水员还必须挑选直径超过12.5厘米的鲍鱼才可捕捞,工作难度极大。此外,新西兰海域内常年生活着各种各样的野生海洋动物,海豹、鲨鱼等具有很强攻击性的大型海洋生物在近海区也十分常见,这对水下作业的潜水员来说是不小的危险,因此捕捞上岸的黑金鲍数量有限,弥足珍贵。

黑金鲍鱼的营养价值极高。其肉表面覆有含大量矿物质的黑膜,此黑膜内含独特的鲍灵素、鲍鱼多糖,这两种成分被认定具有防癌、抑制肿瘤生长的独特功效。鲍肉部分含有丰富的多元不饱和脂肪酸、维他命A、E、B12和硒、锌、碘、镁等矿物质,可有效增强食用者免疫力、降低胆固醇、保护心脑血管,并具有显著改善视力的功效。对身体虚弱、烟酒过多者具有极好的调理和滋补效果。

黑金鲍的吃法多样,鲜蚝炒鲍片、黄油煎鲍片、鲍鱼BBQ…其中最有名的便是“鲍鱼刺身”。这是由于黑金鲍生长在没有污染的纯净原始水域,常年以海里天然的藻类为食,其体内不含任何毒素,非常健康,连内脏部分(鲍肚)也可以放心食用。

宁波检验检疫局对进口水产品有严格的把关措施来保障消费者舌尖上的安全:首先检验人员会对货物是否为准入名单内的产品进行判断,防止来自疫情地区产品进入。其次会对货物来源国的卫生证书进行审核,其中包括核实货物真实品名从而排除非法商家“挂羊头卖狗肉”;调查进口水产品是否来自洁净水域;鉴定进口的生产企业是否为我国认可的企业而非“黑工厂”。最后会对进口水产品取样送国家级实验室进行检测,检验是否含有重金属,农药残留,贝类毒素等重要影响人们健康的指标。

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